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Meaning and Impact of Recession | Economics Blog

Meaning and Impact of Recession


Readers Question: What does a Recession mean?

The definition of a recession is negative economic growth for two consecutive quarters. (see: definition of recession (definition of depression)

How does the recession impact:

1) Savings

In a recession, private sector savings tend to rise. This is because people become more nervous to spend. The spectre of unemployment encourages people to save more and spend less. However, the rise in private sector saving may be offset by a fall in public sector saving (i.e. government borrowing increases to try and stimulate the economy)

2) consumption

Consumption will tend to fall because people are worse off.
3) Investment
Investment will fall. Usually investment is highly cyclical. Therefore, a recession causes a bigger % fall in investment than consumption. Confidence is very important to investment so in a recession, investment tends to dry up.

4) goverment spending
Automatic fiscal stabilisers will cause government spending to rise. e.g. in recession, government have to spend more on unemployment benefits. Also the government may pursue expansionary fiscal policy to try and increase aggregate demand e.g. spending on infrastructure projects.

5) aggregate demand

Aggregate demand is falling in a recession

See also: Impact of recession

 

9 comments ↓

#1 RAVI KANT SINGH on 10.19.09 at 10:57 am

please tell me whats are the major vicious
impact of recession in Indian econimy from Jan 2009 to till now

#2 nitin on 11.16.09 at 7:19 am

i want to know the impact of recession on india plz send me information very soon on my id

#3 Mithlesh Kumar on 11.29.09 at 2:40 pm

i want to know the impact of recession on india plz send me information very soon on my id

#4 iti shukla on 12.02.09 at 3:22 pm

the bigest hit by recession is unemployement,job loss,cost cutting and it will increase public expendeture,and private saving.

#5 rupal srivastava on 01.02.10 at 7:54 pm

i want to know about the impact of recession on india….can u pl’s send me this valuable information on my id.

#6 rajanikanthreddy on 01.24.10 at 7:02 am

please tell me, is recession causes unemployment or unemployment causes recession

#7 Timir Kumar Chatterjee on 02.15.10 at 12:33 pm

Mainly un-employed causes recession, impure and duplicacy in products is being sold out in market.

#8 Biswaranjan on 03.08.10 at 8:25 am

Please tell me..Recession is a controlabale factor or not?If controlable what are the factor .

#9 gopi on 03.08.10 at 11:16 am

impact of recession in Indian enterprise

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