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	<title>Comments on: Testing Marshall Lerner Condition</title>
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	<link>http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/trade/testing-marshall-lerner-condition/</link>
	<description>Economics Blog - current events and economics essays</description>
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		<item>
		<title>By: Exchange Rate and Current Account &#124; Economics Blog</title>
		<link>http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/trade/testing-marshall-lerner-condition/comment-page-1/#comment-5459</link>
		<dc:creator>Exchange Rate and Current Account &#124; Economics Blog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 07:47:02 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>[...] Elasticity of Demand. The impact of a depreciation depends on the elasticity of demand. The Marshall Lerner condition states that a depreciation in the exchange rate will only improve current account &#8211; [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Elasticity of Demand. The impact of a depreciation depends on the elasticity of demand. The Marshall Lerner condition states that a depreciation in the exchange rate will only improve current account &#8211; [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: ck</title>
		<link>http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/trade/testing-marshall-lerner-condition/comment-page-1/#comment-4589</link>
		<dc:creator>ck</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 07:36:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/trade/testing-marshall-lerner-condition/#comment-4589</guid>
		<description>this informations are realy helpful thank</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>this informations are realy helpful thank</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Jane M.</title>
		<link>http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/trade/testing-marshall-lerner-condition/comment-page-1/#comment-3251</link>
		<dc:creator>Jane M.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 01:57:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/trade/testing-marshall-lerner-condition/#comment-3251</guid>
		<description>Hello,

please, could you explain me, how to calculate Marshall-Lerner condition for a country? Could you give me the exact formula? I am not sure, how to do it, which data to use - if I calculate ML in a year, do I use average exchange rate? etc.

I would really appreciate any help. Thank you and than you once again!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello,</p>
<p>please, could you explain me, how to calculate Marshall-Lerner condition for a country? Could you give me the exact formula? I am not sure, how to do it, which data to use &#8211; if I calculate ML in a year, do I use average exchange rate? etc.</p>
<p>I would really appreciate any help. Thank you and than you once again!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: tejvan</title>
		<link>http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/trade/testing-marshall-lerner-condition/comment-page-1/#comment-1661</link>
		<dc:creator>tejvan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2008 17:50:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/trade/testing-marshall-lerner-condition/#comment-1661</guid>
		<description>Thanks Paul</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Paul</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Russell</title>
		<link>http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/trade/testing-marshall-lerner-condition/comment-page-1/#comment-1659</link>
		<dc:creator>Russell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2008 14:40:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/trade/testing-marshall-lerner-condition/#comment-1659</guid>
		<description>Thank you for giving this explanation. There&#039;s an small error in the calculation: 6% of 500 is 30, not 20 as shown.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you for giving this explanation. There&#8217;s an small error in the calculation: 6% of 500 is 30, not 20 as shown.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Paul Clark</title>
		<link>http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/trade/testing-marshall-lerner-condition/comment-page-1/#comment-1652</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Clark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2008 18:47:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/trade/testing-marshall-lerner-condition/#comment-1652</guid>
		<description>This section keeps being omitted:


1. M-L condition NOT satisfied

PED (X)  +  PED (M)  &lt;  1
     0.4      +     0.5         = 0.9

After depreciation:

Exports

Price        Demand      Revenue

£100           520          £52 000

Imports

Price        Demand      Revenue

£55             950          £52 250

Trade balance =  (£250)

As the M-L condition is not satisfied, a depreciation of the currency leads to a worsening of the trade balance.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This section keeps being omitted:</p>
<p>1. M-L condition NOT satisfied</p>
<p>PED (X)  +  PED (M)  &lt;  1<br />
     0.4      +     0.5         = 0.9</p>
<p>After depreciation:</p>
<p>Exports</p>
<p>Price        Demand      Revenue</p>
<p>£100           520          £52 000</p>
<p>Imports</p>
<p>Price        Demand      Revenue</p>
<p>£55             950          £52 250</p>
<p>Trade balance =  (£250)</p>
<p>As the M-L condition is not satisfied, a depreciation of the currency leads to a worsening of the trade balance.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Paul Clark</title>
		<link>http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/trade/testing-marshall-lerner-condition/comment-page-1/#comment-1651</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Clark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2008 18:45:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/trade/testing-marshall-lerner-condition/#comment-1651</guid>
		<description>Ny first post lost some information in the middle - is this a space issue?

There are two common errors which make ML calculations incorrect:

1. The ML condition assumes that we start with a balanced trade position, i.e. that the value of imports equals the value of exports.

2.  It is sometimes assumed that following a depreciation, the price received by the exporter falls. This is erroneous. If the exchange rate is £1 = $2, then an exporter who sells a product for £1 will receive £1, but the American purchaser will pay $2. If the exchange rate falls to £1 = £1.80, a 10% depreciation, an exporter selling a product for £1 will STILL receive £1, but the American purchase will now only have to pay $1.80. As the price appears to the American to be lower, they should be persuaded to increase their demand, depending on their sensitivity to a change in price.

WORKED EXAMPLE

Exchange Rate £1 = $2

Exports

Price        Demand      Revenue

£100           500          £50 000

Imports

Price        Demand      Revenue

£50           1000          £50 000

Trade balance = £0

After Depreciation 

Exchange rate £1 = $1.80     –     a depreciation of 10%

1. M-L condition NOT satisfied

PED (X)  +  PED (M)    1
     0.6      +     0.8         = 1.4

After depreciation:

Exports

Price        Demand      Revenue

£100           520          £53 000

Imports

Price        Demand      Revenue

£55             920          £50 600

Trade balance =   £2 400

As the M-L condition IS satisfied, a depreciation of the currency leads to an improvement in the trade balance.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ny first post lost some information in the middle &#8211; is this a space issue?</p>
<p>There are two common errors which make ML calculations incorrect:</p>
<p>1. The ML condition assumes that we start with a balanced trade position, i.e. that the value of imports equals the value of exports.</p>
<p>2.  It is sometimes assumed that following a depreciation, the price received by the exporter falls. This is erroneous. If the exchange rate is £1 = $2, then an exporter who sells a product for £1 will receive £1, but the American purchaser will pay $2. If the exchange rate falls to £1 = £1.80, a 10% depreciation, an exporter selling a product for £1 will STILL receive £1, but the American purchase will now only have to pay $1.80. As the price appears to the American to be lower, they should be persuaded to increase their demand, depending on their sensitivity to a change in price.</p>
<p>WORKED EXAMPLE</p>
<p>Exchange Rate £1 = $2</p>
<p>Exports</p>
<p>Price        Demand      Revenue</p>
<p>£100           500          £50 000</p>
<p>Imports</p>
<p>Price        Demand      Revenue</p>
<p>£50           1000          £50 000</p>
<p>Trade balance = £0</p>
<p>After Depreciation </p>
<p>Exchange rate £1 = $1.80     –     a depreciation of 10%</p>
<p>1. M-L condition NOT satisfied</p>
<p>PED (X)  +  PED (M)    1<br />
     0.6      +     0.8         = 1.4</p>
<p>After depreciation:</p>
<p>Exports</p>
<p>Price        Demand      Revenue</p>
<p>£100           520          £53 000</p>
<p>Imports</p>
<p>Price        Demand      Revenue</p>
<p>£55             920          £50 600</p>
<p>Trade balance =   £2 400</p>
<p>As the M-L condition IS satisfied, a depreciation of the currency leads to an improvement in the trade balance.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Paul Clark</title>
		<link>http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/trade/testing-marshall-lerner-condition/comment-page-1/#comment-1650</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Clark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2008 18:28:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/trade/testing-marshall-lerner-condition/#comment-1650</guid>
		<description>There are two common errors which make ML calculations incorrect:

1. The ML condition assumes that we start with a balanced trade position, i.e. that the value of imports equals the value of exports.
2.  It is sometimes assumed that following a depreciation, the price received by the exporter falls. This is erroneous. If the exchange rate is £1 = $2, then an exporter who sells a product for £1 will receive £1, but the American purchaser will pay $2. If the exchange rate falls to £1 = £1.80, a 10% depreciation, an exporter selling a product for £1 will STILL receive £1, but the American purchase will now only have to pay $1.80. As the price appears to the American to be lower, they should be persuaded to increase their demand, depending on their sensitivity to a change in price.

WORKED EXAMPLE

Exchange Rate £1 = $2

Exports

Price        Demand      Revenue

£100           500          £50 000

Imports

Price        Demand      Revenue

£50           1000          £50 000

Trade balance = £0

After Depreciation 

Exchange rate £1 = $1.80     –     a depreciation of 10%

1. M-L condition NOT satisfied

PED (X)  +  PED (M)    1
     0.6      +     0.8         = 1.4

After depreciation:

Exports

Price        Demand      Revenue

£100           520          £53 000

Imports

Price        Demand      Revenue

£55             920          £50 600

Trade balance =   £2 400

As the M-L condition IS satisfied, a depreciation of the currency leads to an improvement in the trade balance.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are two common errors which make ML calculations incorrect:</p>
<p>1. The ML condition assumes that we start with a balanced trade position, i.e. that the value of imports equals the value of exports.<br />
2.  It is sometimes assumed that following a depreciation, the price received by the exporter falls. This is erroneous. If the exchange rate is £1 = $2, then an exporter who sells a product for £1 will receive £1, but the American purchaser will pay $2. If the exchange rate falls to £1 = £1.80, a 10% depreciation, an exporter selling a product for £1 will STILL receive £1, but the American purchase will now only have to pay $1.80. As the price appears to the American to be lower, they should be persuaded to increase their demand, depending on their sensitivity to a change in price.</p>
<p>WORKED EXAMPLE</p>
<p>Exchange Rate £1 = $2</p>
<p>Exports</p>
<p>Price        Demand      Revenue</p>
<p>£100           500          £50 000</p>
<p>Imports</p>
<p>Price        Demand      Revenue</p>
<p>£50           1000          £50 000</p>
<p>Trade balance = £0</p>
<p>After Depreciation </p>
<p>Exchange rate £1 = $1.80     –     a depreciation of 10%</p>
<p>1. M-L condition NOT satisfied</p>
<p>PED (X)  +  PED (M)    1<br />
     0.6      +     0.8         = 1.4</p>
<p>After depreciation:</p>
<p>Exports</p>
<p>Price        Demand      Revenue</p>
<p>£100           520          £53 000</p>
<p>Imports</p>
<p>Price        Demand      Revenue</p>
<p>£55             920          £50 600</p>
<p>Trade balance =   £2 400</p>
<p>As the M-L condition IS satisfied, a depreciation of the currency leads to an improvement in the trade balance.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: C.Y.</title>
		<link>http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/trade/testing-marshall-lerner-condition/comment-page-1/#comment-958</link>
		<dc:creator>C.Y.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 10:27:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/trade/testing-marshall-lerner-condition/#comment-958</guid>
		<description>can you please show the working with the numbers?otherwise i&#039;m not sure about where exactly went wrong..anyway,just thought of an important assumption that the trade balance STARTED even,i.e.M(expenditure)=p(international price)*X(export volume).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>can you please show the working with the numbers?otherwise i&#8217;m not sure about where exactly went wrong..anyway,just thought of an important assumption that the trade balance STARTED even,i.e.M(expenditure)=p(international price)*X(export volume).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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