Another Case: How Does Japanese Investment effect the UK economy?
- If a Japanese firm (e.g. Nissan) built a factory in the UK. This would be a surplus on the financial account. It counts as long term capital investment
- If the Japanese firm then sold the goods (Nissan cars) from the UK to Europe. This would be a credit(surplus on the UK current account)
- If profits from this Japanese firm were sent back from the UK to Japan, this would count as a debit (deficit) on the current account.
- A deficit on the current account needs financing by a surplus on the financial account (used to be capital account). Therefore, this long term investment helps finance the UK current account deficit.
Other Effects on UK economy
- Increased Aggregate Demand AD.
- Local Multiplier effect. Regions where investment is concentrated will see lower unemployment and higher growth.
- Increased productive capacity. Increased AS and improved economic growth.






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