Readers Question: How can a larger government fiscal deficit case a larger international trade deficit Firstly, it is important not to confuse the two deficits. Government fiscal deficit occurs when government spending is greater than tax revenues. The deficit is the annual government borrowing requirement, measured by Public Sector Net Borrowing. International Trade deficit implies …
Readers Question: Using data and your economic knowledge assess the case for and against a government completely banning the sale and consumption of cigarettes. AQA (15) 1. Cigarettes are a demerit good. People underestimate the costs of smoking, e.g. lower life expectancy. It has been suggested that the true cost of a packet of cigarettes …
“Don’t Panic, Captain Mainwaring.” – Dad’s Army The famous catchphrase could perhaps be adapted to UK debt levels. The 1940s and 1950s, were an example of high debt, but, it didn’t cripple the UK economy, the 1950s proved to be a decade of full employment and was one of the longest periods of economic expansion …
Definition of Fiscal Space – The difference between the current level of public debt and the level of debt that is sustainable and manageable. A key issue for many advanced economies is being aware of the level of government borrowing that is sustainable in the long term. Basically, how much can a government borrowing without …
Readers Question: I keep reading about our country’s trade deficit which was £3bn in April. How does that work, if a country is spending more than it’s earning? Are we getting ourselves into more debt? I read that Germany has a trade surplus, which is not surprising but why can’t we do the same? There …
Discuss Economic Policies to Improve the Health of the Nation Can we use economics to improve the nation’s health? For many years rising living standards led to improved health and life expectancy. Greater national income enabled more to be spent on health care. Combined with improved medical technology, life expectancy rose. However, in many western …
A recent OECD report suggested that the UK economy could grow by 3.1% in 2010 (link) If this forecast proved correct, it would be a real boost for many aspects of the UK economy. Firstly, it would lead to improved tax revenues. After suffering from the slump in tax receipts during the financial crisis, the …
Readers Question: Creating a post recession; what steps should the EU take to reform the banking sector? I have looked at this important issue in this essay: – Steps to Avoid Financial Crisis Reforms To The Banking Sector Could Include Regulation of Mortgage Products Unconventional Mortgages like 100% mortgages, self-certification, interest only, mortgages several times …