Economics articles & eBooks

The aims of fiscal and monetary policy are similar. They could both be used to: Maintain positive economic growth (close to long-run trend rate of 2.5%) Aim for full employment Keep inflation low (inflation target of 2%) The principal aim of fiscal and monetary policy is to reduce cyclical fluctuations in the economic cycle. In …

A look at the economic impact of an increase in the supply of female workers in labour markets. In summary: Increased female labour market participation will lead to increase in supply of labour, and in theory, could lead to lower wages. However, a gradual increase in female labour market participation is often in response to …

Readers Question: Why does specialisation necessitate an efficient means of exchanging good and services, such as the use of money as a medium of exchange? Specialisation in the labour market means workers concentrate on specific jobs. Rather than learn every trade – electrician, plumber, manager, doctor, teacher – it is more efficient and practical if …