"public goods" - Economics Help

AS Edexcel (A) economics revision guide

E-Book. It comes in pdf format and is sent within a couple of hours after purchase.
Specific Edexcel AS revision guide (unit 1 + 2) – just £5.50
Updated for the new Edexcel economics syllabus. Last updated June 2022.
Trademark simplicity and clarity of presentation.
Significantly expanded on the previous version, with the required knowledge, and examples of evaluation for each topic.
For schools – See: Network License – AS Edexcel Economics (£45.00)
Complete A-level economics (Units 1,2,3 and 4)

Edexcel (A) Economics A-level revision guide

E-book (comes in pdf format shortly after purchase.)
Specific Edexcel (A) – A-level economics revision guide (themes 1,2,3,4) – just £7.95
Updated for the new Edexcel economics syllabus.
Includes AS level guide.
Trademark simplicity and clarity of presentation.
Significantly expanded o the previous version, with not just required knowledge, but also examples of evaluation for each topic.
For schools – See: Network License – A-level Edexcel Economics (£105.00)
Coming Soon: Edexcel Economics (B)

OCR A level economics revision guide

Specific OCR A-level economics revision guide – just £8.95
Updated for the new OCR economics syllabus. Last updated 27 June 2022.
Trademark simplicity and clarity of presentation.
E-Book (pdf format)
Significantly expanded on the previous version, with not just required knowledge, but also examples of evaluation for each topic.
It comes in pdf format and is sent within a couple of hours after purchase.
For schools – See: Network License – A-level OCR Economics (£105.00) – Network license allows unlimited use within a single educational establishment.

AQA economics A level revision guide

Specific AQA A-level economics revision guide – just £8.95
Updated for the new AQA economics syllabus.
Last updated June 2022.
Trademark simplicity and clarity of presentation.
This product is an E-book (comes as pdf) – sent straight after purchase
Significantly expanded on the previous version, with not just required knowledge, but also examples of evaluation for each topic.
For schools – See: Network License – A-level AQA Economics (£105.00) – Network license allows unlimited use within a single educational establishment.

OCR AS economics revision guide

Specific OCR AS revision guide (unit 1 + 2) – just £4.50
Updated for the new OCR economics syllabus (first exam 2016)
Last updated 27 June 2022.
Trademark simplicity and clarity of presentation.
Relevant diagrams and evaluation to go with basic definitions and concepts.
E-book, comes in PDF format
For schools – See: Network License – AS OCR Economics (£45.00)
Complete A-level OCR economics revision guide

Shadow costs – shadow pricing

Shadow costs are the estimated value placed on intangible costs in a project. A shadow cost is an estimated price for an outcome that is not normally sold or given accounting value. For example, if a firm is deciding whether to build a new factory, the actual costs of material and labour will be easy …

Over the course of history, the world has seen rapid population growth. It has enabled a rich diversity of culture, technology and improved living standards. However, population growth is increasingly coming at a cost – in particular to the environment. High population levels are contributing to the depletion of natural resources and causing widespread pollution. …

Markets are places where buyers and sellers can meet to sell and purchase goods and services. Markets provide places for firms to sell their goods and gain revenue. Markets provide places for consumers to buy the goods and services that they need. Markets are mostly self-regulated, relying on the principles of supply and demand to …