Unfortunately, despite the post-Olympic bounce in GDP, other aspects of the UK economy look pretty grim. In manufacturing and industrial output, there has been no real recovery. In manufacturing it is not so much a triple dip recession – more a prolonged double dip. Manufacturing output is 2.1 per cent lower in October 2012 compared …
In the lead up to the Euro debt crisis, there was a marked divergence in competitiveness within the Eurozone. In fact, some economists suggested that the currency imbalances were the root cause of the Eurozone fiscal crisis. (VOX article) However, recent evidence suggests some restoration of competitiveness within the Eurozone. We can examine competitiveness in …
Readers Question: Can you tell what Portugal has done to reduce the Current Account GDP deficit so steeply? The reduction in the Portuguese deficit is quite striking. In researching the answer to this question, I came up with a different post – The Portuguese Economic crisis From what I can gather, essentially, the rapid reduction …
Suppose a monopolist sells in a market with a demand curve p = a – bQ where p is price, Q is output and a = 25 and b = 2. The monopolist needs to replace its existing plant and machinery and has two choices. The first option is to spend $40 and produce at …
To recover from a recession there needs to be either a rise in AD or a readjustment in prices and wages. Classical economists argue that a recession will only be temporary because labour and product markets are flexible. However Keynesians argue that wage and price rigidity can keep the economy below full capacity for a …
Economic Cost of Cars 1. Congestion Time lost which has a monetary value Frustration Increase in pollution Increased cost of petrol 2. Pollution Unleaded petrol has helped reduce lead, but there is still a problem of carbon dioxide and nitrogen dioxide exacerbating global warming Also an increase in respiratory problems such as asthma 3. …
Diagrams showing different types of elasticity – inelastic demand, elastic demand, inelastic supply, elastic supply. The effect of tax Inelastic Demand Elastic demand Elastic Supply Inelastic Supply Effect of elasticity on impact of subsidy Effect of Tax on Elastic Demand Effect of Tax on Inelastic Demand
– Positive economics: based on facts and testable theories e.g. inflation is 2% – Normative economics: based on opinion – Opportunity cost: is the sacrifice foregone of the next best alternative – Demand curve will shift to the right if real incomes rise, price of substitute rises, price of complement falls, changes in taste Giffen …