Readers Question: if the production of food crops is increasing at a diminishing rate what factors of demand can reverse this trend. Increasing at a diminishing rate implies that agricultural output is struggling to grow – despite more fertilisers and capital investment. Diminishing returns means that as we employ more factors of production – the …
Recently, there has been much debate about the direction of monetary policy. Should we make monetary policy ‘looser’ – expansionary monetary policy through quantitative easing / lower interest rates in order to boost growth and reduce unemployment. Or should we consider ‘tightening’ monetary policy – higher interest rates, no quantitative easing in order to reduce …
What are the key issues affecting the UK economy over the next few years? Recession and Recovery The biggest problem facing the UK economy is the lack of economic recovery. After a fall in GDP of 6% in 2008/09, the economy briefly recovered, but the recent double dip recession of 2012 has left the UK …
This is an article published in the LSE about the Austrian view of the Eurozone crisis ‘The Work of Hayek shows why EU governments can’t spend their way out of problems‘ I’ve attempted to summarise the article, but I advise reading it for yourself: The recent boom and bust was caused by artificially low interest …
What explains the difference between UK and US economic growth rates since the start of the crisis in late 2007? Firstly, the recession was slightly deeper in the UK with a 6% fall in real GDP during 2008. Possibly, the recession was deeper in the UK because of our greater reliance on the financial sector. Since …
Readers Question: Would a devaluation help Greece? If you look at the Greek economy, their exchange rate has been effectively overvalued for several years. This overvalued exchange rate has caused Greek exports to be relatively uncompetitive and has caused various economics problems. Combined with efforts to tackle an unsustainable debt level, the over-valuation has contributed …
Balanced Budget Fiscal Expansion is an attempt to increase aggregate demand through changing spending and taxation levels, whilst leaving the overall fiscal budget situation the same. Essentially, the idea is that if you increase spending and taxes equally, the increased government spending has a bigger positive impact on economic growth than the negative impact of …
The Chancellor George Osborne is coming under pressure to alter government policy and promote economic growth through higher public spending financed by government borrowing. After two years of focusing on deficit reduction, critics argue the government should change approach and concentrate on getting the economy out of the persistent recession. The IMF recently stated: “The …