Supply of Labour

A look at factors that determine an individuals supply of labour and the market supply of labour. Higher wages usually will encourage a worker to supply more labour because work is more attractive compared to leisure. Therefore the supply curve for labour tends to be upwardly sloping. However, a worker isn’t just interested in earning …

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Definition of Unemployment

types-of-unemployment

Unemployment is defined as a situation where someone of working age is not able to get a job but would like to be in full-time employment. Note: If a mother left work to bring up a child or if someone went into higher education, they are not working but would not be classed as unemployed …

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The effect of a current account surplus

current-account-surplus

Readers Question: how does a current account surplus affect domestic employment? A current account surplus means an economy is exporting a greater value of goods and services than it is importing. A country with a current account surplus will have a deficit on the financial/capital account. i.e. a country with a current account surplus will …

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Challenges facing Chinese economy

For the past 40 years, China has been one of the strongest performing economies – transforming itself from a developing economy to an unprecedented level of prosperity. However, in recent years, there have been concerns the rapid rate of growth in China is beginning to slow down and over the next few years, economic challenges …

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Healthcare – Private vs public sector

healthcare-debate

A look at some arguments for and against public/private healthcare provision. Should healthcare be left to the free market or should the government provide universal healthcare? Arguments for Public Health Care Healthcare is not a profit maximising industry. Doctors and nurses don’t need financial incentives to do a good job but are motivated by aims …

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Environmental sustainability – definition and issues

environmental-sustainability

Environmental sustainability is concerned with whether environmental resources will be protected and maintained for future generations. Issues of environmental sustainability Environmental sustainability is concerned with issues such as: Long-term health of ecosystems. Protecting the long-term productivity and health of resources to meet future economic and social needs, e.g. protecting food supplies, farmland and fishing stocks. …

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Capital depreciation – definition and meaning

Capital depreciation refers to the decline in value of a capital asset. To give a simplified example, if a machine is bought for $10,000 but only has a useful lifespan of five years, then every year, the value of this machine will decline by $2,000. After three years, the machine is worth $4,000. There has …

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Relationship between stock market and economy

Readers Question: What’s the relationship between a countries economy and it’s stock market? Is it always true that the stock market reflects a country’s economic conditions? Generally speaking, the stock market will reflect the economic conditions of an economy. If an economy is growing then output will be increasing and most firms should be experiencing …

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