Real effective exchange rate

The real effective exchange rate measures the value of a currency against a basket of other currencies; it takes into account changes in relative prices and shows what can actually be bought. Sterling effective exchange rate index. Nominal exchange rate The nominal exchange rate measures the current value of a currency against another. For example, …

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Exchange rates

The exchange rate is the rate at which one currency trades against another on the foreign exchange market If the present exchange rate is £1=$1.42, this means that to go to America you would get $142 for £100. Similarly, if an American came to the UK, he would have to pay $142 to get £100. …

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Fixed Exchange Rates

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Definition of a Fixed Exchange Rate: This occurs when the government seeks to keep the value of a currency fixed against another currency. e.g. the value of the Pound Sterling fixed against the Euro at £1 = €1.1 Semi-Fixed Exchange Rate. This occurs when the government seeks to keep the value of a currency between …

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Benefits and Costs of Fixed Exchange Rates

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Readers Question: Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of both a floating exchange rate and a fixed exchange rate. Is there a “better” one to have? A fixed exchange rate occurs when a currency is kept at a certain level compared to other currencies. In practice, many of them are semi-fixed exchange rates like the Exchange …

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Bank of England and Exchange Rates  

The Bank of England is primarily responsible for managing the Money Supply and setting interest rates. In recent times the Bank has rarely tried to influence the exchange rate. Nevertheless the Bank of England are responsible for managing the UK’s foreign exchange reserves and could influence the exchange rate if policy warranted this. The Bank …

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US Dollar Exchange Rate – Why Increasing?

Readers Question: what are the reason of dollar appreciation while the world economic situation is not good! i would apprecitae if you provide me a simple comprehensive answer. Many factors would normally make the dollar depreciate (fall in value) US interest rates cut to 1% US current account deficit US entering into recession Uncertainty over …

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Readers Questions on Exchange Rates UK

1)  You say depreciation causes inflation for the three reasons you mention, but later, that in the long run, a higher rate of inflation will cause depreciation.  So my first question is how are these two phenomena linked?  Is ‘long run’ the key; i.e. it takes a prolonged high inflation to cause a devaluation,  but …

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Exchange Rate Predictions

Predicting exchange rates is not as easy as some experts may suggest. There are many factors at work in determining exchange rates – economic fundamentals are only part of the equation. To predict future exchange rate movements we need to look at a variety of factors. The most important include: Interest Rate Movements. Interest rates …

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