Question: Why do Government fail to meet macro objectives?

Readers Question: Why do the Government often fail to achieve its main objectives of high economic growth, price stability, and a surplus on the balance of payments. Other objectives worth adding are low unemployment,  low government borrowing and maybe stable exchange rate. Looking at the current climate of the UK economy, the government is only …

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Economic Snapshot Budget 2009

The Chancellor used the Budget speech to cut his growth forecasts. The economy is now expected to contract by 3.5pc this year, but grow 1.25pc in 2010. This would mean growth starting towards the end of this year. The IMF are more pessimistic forecasting negative growth in 2010 of -0.4% (see – slow economic recovery) …

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When Do Recessions End?

A recession is a period of negative economic growth. Falling output leads to higher unemployment, and this rise in unemployment causes a negative multiplier effect. e.g. those made unemployed will spend less causing even less demand in the economy. Thus there are many factors which make it difficult to get out of a recession. What …

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Which Measure of Inflation to Use?

UK Inflation Since 2000 Readers Question: How can we have both inflation and deflation in the economy at the same time? (the RPI falling to 0% and CPI rising to 3.2%) Deflation requires a fall in prices. We would need a negative inflation rate (e.g -0.3%)  to have deflation Note if the inflation rate fell …

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2009 Indian Economic Slowdown

Readers Question: what are the causes of recession in india now a days? India is not in a recession. What is happening is that the growth rate is slowing down from 7% a year to an estimated 5.5% to 6.5% (link) India’s economy has been slowing down because: Fall in exports to US, Europe and …

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What is a Keynesian Stimulus?

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Readers Question: Explain why Keynesians would argue that demand management policies are the most effective way of increasing the equilibrium level of output. Keynesian fiscal stimulus is a decision by the government to increase government spending financed by government borrowing. Keynes advocated fiscal stimulus when the economy was stuck in a recession. In this situation, …

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Inflation Trends in Short and Long Term

Readers Question: I have been learning about inflation for AS at the moment. I would like to know about whether inflation would be a short-term phenomenon as we were told inflation takes place when there is excess demand and price will rise, it will also encourage the company to produce more. Therefore, shouldn’t it be …

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Blame for 2009 Recession

Readers Question: Actually, I would like to know if the current UK’s recession is caused whether economic policies which have been practised or the UK has been affected from outside the country? The recession is caused by a mixture of domestic and international factors. For more detailed explanation see: Economic crisis explained Who is to …

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