New Zealand Interest Rates and Inflation 2008

Readers Question:  What is the relationship/theory between the OCR (Official Cash Rate) and Inflation? The Official Cash Rate is the interest rate the New Zealand Reserve Bank use to control inflation. It is very similar to the base rate used by the MPC, Bank of England. Graph Interest Rates New Zealand Because New Zealand commercial …

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Inflationary Noise

Readers Question: What is meant by the term inflationary noise? Definition of Inflationary noise.  When inflation distorts price signals. If inflation is 0%, and Peugeot cars increase in price then this is a signal Peugeot are more expensive. However, if inflation is 5 or 6%, it is harder to work out whether the increased price …

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Economic Growth vs Inflation: Which is more Important?

Readers Question: Low inflation but slow economic growth, if any, or GDP growth , with the risk of 2 digits inflation?  Which one is a better option,or the least harmful? The choice is not enticing. These are some point to consider: At the moment the UK economy is experiencing inflation of 5% (above the target …

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A Level Inflation Leads to University Admission Tests

25 years ago, 12% of candidates received a grade A at A Level. Last year, that % rose to 25%. Maybe there are people in the government, who really feel that educational standards have increased by 100%. However, anyone involved in A Levels knows this is mainly due to changing grade boundaries so that a …

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Link Between International Competitiveness and Inflation

Readers Question: If British industry was to become uncompetitive it would have the following adverse effects on the economy: one of them is a higher level of inflation. How to explain that? If British industry becomes uncompetitive it means that basically, the UK’s cost of production is rising faster than our international competitors. For example, …

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UK Inflation Worsens Despite Slower Sales

Despite a slowdown in retail sales during March (Sales fell 0.4% in the month) UK CPI inflation increased to 3%. Retail Price Index RPI (which includes more items) increased to 4.2%. This is at the upper limit of the Government’s inflation target. It is the highest UK inflation rate for quite a while. Last month, …

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Sustained and Temporary Inflation

Readers Question: Can you please differentiate between the causes of once-off inflation and sustained inflation? A temporary period of inflation, also called one-off inflation, may be caused by: Temporary inflation in 2008 and 2011. Rising in tax rates. Suppose the chancellor announces a 10% rise in fuel duty. This means prices will rise. But, next …

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