Reducing Inequality and the Impact on Incentives to work

Readers Question “Evaluate the argument that further measures to reduce inequality may have adverse consequences for work incentives ” Measures to reduce inequality include, progressive taxes, means tested benefits and higher minimum wages 1. Higher Income Tax. Increasing the highest rate of income tax from 40% to 50% will make work and overtime less attractive …

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Globalisation and the increase in labour market flexibility

Readers Question: This one is about flexibility in the labour market. I am wondering why globalisation has made a contribution to the increase in flexibility. Is it because firms face fierce competition so they have to hire workers only when they need them? Increased competition is certainly one factor. If a firm has a domestic …

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China’s Economic Growth, Poverty and Inequality

Readers Question: Discuss the likely economic impact on absolute and relative poverty of China’s rapid economic growth? It is an interesting question because even the Chinese government have been concerned that China’s rapid economic growth has not helped large sections of the population, especially in the north. Absolute poverty is defined as the minimum level …

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Understanding Rates of Change Statistics

A Common question at AS and A2 Level is to understand economic graphs and statistics. Look at the graph below and explain what happens to GDP at current prices between 1974-1983? Many students will answer – In this period GDP is falling. However, this is wrong. What is happening is that the growth rate is …

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Question on the Closure of Factories

Readers Question: I am studying AS level economics and I have a homework which i’m stuck on. I was wondering what are the pros and cons of the government intervening in market failures such as those resulting from the immobility of labour, negative externalities and greater income inequality, following the closure of factories. It’s a …

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Should we increase the value of the state pension?

Readers Question: Evaluate the view that the most effective way to reduce poverty is to increase significantly the state pension. Pensioners account for a growing % of the population; therefore inequality and poverty amongst pensioners is becoming a significant cause of relative poverty in the UK. For several years, the state pension has been index-linked. …

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Canadian Monetary Policy and Inflation

Readers Question: suppose you are the governor of the bank of Canada .. and that inflation has been high and roughly constant for a number of years. you have two policy choices: you can attempt to eliminate the sustained inflation. Outline the issues involved when making this choice. list and explain the costs of ongoing …

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