Business Ethics  

Business ethics refers to the way firms behave with regard to conducting business. Business ethics involves following legal requirements for business, but, also involves considering issues which may be legal but not necessarily beneficial for society. Business Ethics may involve. Treatment of workers, shareholders, stakeholders, suppliers etc Care not to mislead consumers and workers with …

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Costs of Production

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Costs of production relate to the different expenses that a firm faces in producing a good or service. Types of costs Fixed costs – costs that don’t vary with output Sunk costs – costs that cannot be recovered on leaving industry, e.g. advertising Variable costs – costs relating to how much is produced (e.g. raw …

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Is the French Economy at Risk?

The French are not too happy. The rating agency Moody have stripped France of their triple AAA rating – downgrading French debt to AA. [link] It probably wouldn’t be so bad, but their English neighbours still retain a AAA rating, despite having a much higher budget deficit. As the English would say, that’s just not …

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Is 24 hour, 365 day a week shopping a sign of progress?

Recently a reader asked whether economic growth was increasing living standards and why economic growth was not leading to more leisure time in developed economies. – Is economic growth necessary? Not only is leisure time not increasing, but it is becoming more common for ‘special holidays’ to become just another retail day. In the US, …

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Broadband Statistics in UK and Rest of World

Broadband access in the UK. Also showing different access points to broadband. In the space of less than 10 years, Broadband access has come to be seen as a vital public amenity. It is used for business, retail and is increasingly seen as one of the factors which can show the degree of economic development …

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Why Did Europe Expect Fiscal Consolidation to Work?

Readers Question. Can you explain why the Government and Economic Commentators  are talking about a multiplier (in relation to budget cuts) of between 0.5 and 1, whereas I always thought that the GDP multiplier was bigger than this. Just to summarise a multiplier of 0.5 would mean fiscal consolidation (spending cuts) of £1bn, would lead …

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UK Retail Sales Oct 2012

The amount of UK retail sales increased by 2.5% in the 12 months from September 2011 to September 2012. This measure includes the amount (quantity) of goods in all retailing, seasonally adjusted. The amount spent (value of goods) increased by 3.2% Annual store price inflation was estimated to be 0.7 %. This suggests that the …

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