Economics articles
Essays on topical issues, latest developments in UK and global economies, and answers to readers questions
How speculators gain profit from currency speculation
Posted on 22 April
Readers Question: Can you please explain how speculators can gain a profit from speculative attack on currencies? A speculative attack more »
The Euro and deflation
Posted on 4 April
A look at the effects of how an over-valuation of the exchange rate can cause deflation. Readers Question: does an more »
Deflationary Bias in the Eurozone
Posted on
Readers Question: Is there an inbuilt deflationary bias in the Eurozone? Deflationary bias means that there is a tendency for more »
Sign up for FREEEconomics Help Newsletter
Popular Sections
Economics Help E-Books
Economics A-Z
All those economic terms you keep hearing but never quite understand.
Please select from the menu above
-
Beggar My Neighbour Policy
- Benefit Principle
- Bill of Exchange
- Bretton Woods System
- Building Societies by Size
- Caveat Emptor
- Ceiling Prices
- Census Records in the UK.
- Central Bank and Monetary Policy
- Chartist Movements in Shares
- Cheap Money
- Compensated Demand Curve
- Competitive Devaluation
- Consistent Preferences
- Constant Prices
- Constant Returns to Scale
- Consumer Confidence
- Consumer Debt
- Consumer Durables
- Consumer Sovereignty
- Consumption Externality
- Consumption Function
- Contagion Definition
- Contestable Market Definition
- Contingent Market Definition
- Convergence Criteria for Euro
- Convertible Currency
- Coordination Failure Definition
- Credit Default Swap
- Criticism of Austrian Economics
- Criticism of IMF
- Currency Collapse
- Currency Risk – Hedging
- Debt Crisis – Sub Saharan Africa
- Debt Crisis 1980s – Latin America
- Debt Default
- Debt Service Ratios
- Defined Benefit Scheme
- Definition of Comparative Advantage
- Deflationary Gap
- Guide to Avoiding Capital Gains Tax
- Iceland and IMF 2008
- Income Tax allowances
- List of Building Societies Now Banks
- List of UK Building Societies
- Most Traded Commodities
- Real Interest Rates
- Who Finances Government Debt?
- Yen Carry Trade
- Yen Carry Trade Unwinding
- "Animal Spirits" – J.M. Keynes
- A Priori Arguments
- A Shares
- Ability to Pay
- Absolute Advantage
- Absorption in Economics
- Accelerated Depreciation
- Accelerator effect
- Accenssion Countries
- Accommodatory Monetary Policy
- Accounting Period
- Acquisitions
- Actuary Definition
- Adaptive Expectations
- Adjustable Peg Exchange Rate
- Adjustment Costs
- Administration Order
- Adverse Selection
- Adverse Supply Side Shock
- Advertising Techniques
- After Sales Service
- After Tax Income
- Agglomeration Economies
- Aggregate Demand AD
- Aggregate Supply
- Agricultural Protection
- All Share Index: Financial Times
- Allocative Efficiency
- Alpha Stocks
- Analysis of Variance
- Announcement Effect
- Annual Reports and Accounts
- Annualised Percentage Rate of Interest APR
- Annuity Definition
- Anti Dumping Measures and Duties
- Anti Pollution Measures
- Anti Trust Laws
- Appreciation of Currency
- Appropriation Account
- Arbitrage Pricing Theory
- Arbitration in Disputes
- Arc Elasticity of Demand
- Arithmetic Mean
- Assembly Line
- Asset Bubbles
- Asset Motive for Money
- Asset Prices
- Asset Stripping
Definition
- Assisted Areas
- Asymmetric Information Problem
- Atomistic Competition
- Auction Theory in Economics
- Audit and Audi Commission
- Austrian School of Economics
- Autarky Meaning
- Authorized Capital Stock
- Automatic Stabilisers
- Autonomous Consumption
- Autonomous Investment
- Average Cost
- Average Cost Pricing
- Avoidable Costs
- Backward Bending Supply Curve
- Backward Integration / Merger
- BACS Payment Services
- Bad Debt Provision
- Balance of Payments
Definition
- Balance of Trade
- Balance Sheet
- Balanced Budget
- Balanced Growth
- Balancing Item
- Bank Deposit Insurance
- Bank Deposit Protection
- Bank Loans
- Bank Notes and Coins in UK
- Bank of England
- Bank of England and Exchange Rates
- Bank of England Interest Rates
- Bank Regulation UK
- Bank Safety Ratings
- Banker’s Draft
- Banking System UK
- Bankruptcy Proceedings
- Bargaining Power
- Barter Economy
- Base Rates UK
- Base Year
- Base Year
- Baseline Projection
- Basic Rate of Income Tax
- Basis Points Definition
- Bear Market Definition
- Beggar Thy Neighbour Economic Policy
- Behavioural Theories of the Firm
- Bell Curve Explanation
- Below the Line Accounts
- Benefits in Kind
- Benefits System UK
- Bertrand Competition
- Big Four UK Banks
- Bilateral Monopoly
- Bilateral Trade
- Bills Government
- Black Market
- Black Monday – Stock Market Crash
- Black Thursday 1929
- Black Wednesday – ERM
- Blair House Accord
- Blue Chip Shares
- Board of Directors
- Bond Market and Interest Rates
- Bond Rating Agency
- Bonus Share Issue
- Bounded Rationality
- BP Curve
- Brain Drain Problem
- Brand Loyalty
- Break Even Point
- Broad Money Definition
- Budget Constraints
- Budget Deficit
- Budget Surplus
- Buffer Stock Scheme
- Building Societies UK
- Bull Market
- Business Cycle
- Business Ethics
- Buyers Market
- Cabotage
- Cairns Group and WTO
- Call Money
- Call Option Trading
- Capacity Utilisation
- Capital Account Balance of Payments
- Capital Accumulation
- Capital Allowances
- Capital Asset Pricing Model CAPM
- Capital Consumption
- Capital Expenditure
- Capital Flight
- Capital Gains Tax – Rates and Exemptions
- Capital to Labour Ratio
- Capital Widening and Capital Deepening
- Capitalism vs Socialism
- Capitalist – definition
- Capitalist Economic System
- Carbon Tax
- Advantages and Disadvantages
- Carbon Trading Definition
- Cardinal and Ordinal Utility
- Cartel Definition
- Cash Flow in Business
- Cash Ratio
- Central Planning Economy
- Ceteris Paribus in Economics
- Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Information
- Chicago School of Economics
- Child Benefit Rates in UK
- Circular Flow of Income
- Classical Economics Model
- Classical Unemployment Definition
- Command Economy
- Compensating Wage Differential
- Compensation Principle for Externalities
- Competition Commission UK
- Competition Policy
- Competitive Markets
- Competitive Tendering
- Complementary Goods
- Composite Demand
- Concentration Ratios
- Conglomerate Merger
- Consumer Price Index CPI
- Consumer Surplus
- Contractual Savings Plan
- Core inflation Definition
- Costs of Production
- Criticism of European Union EU
- Criticism of Free Market Economics
- Criticism of Keynesian Economics
- Criticism of Monetarism
- Criticism of Thatcher Economics
- Criticisms of Bank of England
- Criticisms of the Euro
- Currency Reform
- Current Account Balance of Payments
- Current Bank Account
- Current Prices and Constant Prices
- Customs and Excise Duties UK
- Customs Union
- Cyclically Adjusted Budget Deficit
- Deadweight Debt
- Dear Money
- Debentures Definition
- Debt Burden Ratios
- Debt Crisis Asia 1990s
- Decreasing Returns to Scale
- Definition of Deregulation
- Deflation Definition
- Deindustrialization in UK
- Demerit good definition
- Dependency Culture
- Dependency Ratio
- Depletable Resources
- Deposit Account Definition
- Derived Demand
- Distributive Efficiency Definition
- Division of Labour
- Double Co-incidence of Wants
- Economic Aid
to Developing Countries
- Economic Booms
- Economic Depression – Definition
- Economic Stimulus Package
- Economics Dictionary A-Z
- Economics of Tax
- Efficiency Wage Theory
- Examples of Barriers To Entry
- External Benefits
- External costs
- Externalities – Definition
- Factor Immobility
- Financial Crisis Asia 1997
- Fiscal Drag
- Fiscal Illusion
- Fiscal Neutrality
- Fixed Capital Formation
- Flexible Wages Definition
- Flight From Money
- Floating Exchange Rates Definition
- Free Rider Problem Definition
- Frictional Unemployment
- Full Employment Unemployment Rate
- Hit and run competition
- Horizontal Integration Definition
- Hot Money Flows
- How Much is a Billion Pounds?
- Human development index
- M – Dictionary
- Marginal Efficiency of Capital MEC
- Marginal Utility Theory
- Mixed Economy
- Monetary Financial Intermediaries
- Say’s Law
- Social Benefit
- Social Cost
- Stagflation
- Static Efficiency
- Structural Adjustment Definition
- Substitute Goods
- Supplementary Goods
- Take up rate
- Takeovers
- Tariffs
- Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion
- Tax competition
- Tax haven
- Technical Efficiency Definition
- Technological unemployment
- Thatcher’s Economic Policies
- The Accelerator Effect
- The Community Charge
- Tight Fiscal Policy
- Tight Monetary Policy
- Time Lags
- Token Money
- Total utility
- Trade Barriers
- Trade Creation
- Trade Deficit Definition
- Trade Diversion
- Trade Liberalisation
- Trade not Aid
- Trade Sanctions
- Trade weighted index
- Transaction costs
Random definitions
Tejvan R Pettinger
Tejvan studied PPE at LMH, Oxford University and works as an economics teacher and writer.