Declining Gender Pay Gap 2011

In recent years, the gap between average female wages and men’s wages have decreased, however, for various reasons, men’s pay is still higher than women. Reasons for Gender Pay Gap Career breaks to have children (Studies have shown that women without children have a much smaller pay gap than women who take time off work …

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Difference between CPI and PCE Inflation

Readers Question: Why do the Fed choose to prefer the PCE that leads to a lower inflation rate than the CPI? This refers to US inflation rates, UK readers may get more from RPI vs CPI Difference Between PCE Deflation and CPI The CPI measures the out-of-pocket expenditures of urban households. It is based primarily …

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No Money For Potholes

– Pothole near Oxford – you can see this bit of road has been patched several times. Patched roads soon break down. The bad weather this winter and last winter has led to a sharp rise in the number of potholes on British roads. It is estimated councils are filling a record 1.4 million holes …

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Forecast for Interest Rates 2011

The UK economy faces a few paradoxes. Low Growth – High Inflation. Firstly, after a deep recession the economic recovery is weak. In theory, high unemployment and low growth should lead to low inflation. However, due to rising energy and food prices, we have inflation above target. This presents a conundrum for the Bank of …

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Signalling in Education

We tend to assume education is a merit good. – A beneficial good that has external benefits for society. However, another approach to education considers how education acts as a signal of ability. Signalling in education suggests productivity is independent of education, but education acts as a credential for greater ability. In other words, if …

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Why deflation makes monetary policy more difficult

Readers Question: From the current economic crises government has been slashing its base interest rates to now 2%. However, how would deflation which is currently being experienced in several countries mainly due to decreasing fuel prices affect the attempted recovery from this crisis? Deflation makes monetary policy much less effective. In fact, deflation can cause …

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Question: Will the world economy end soon?

Readers Question: I’m not studying economics, just a normal person trying to make some decisions about my future and asking for advice on just how bad things are going to get over the next few years. I have a pessimistic friend who says currencies will collapse and I should be stocking up on tinned food, …

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Liquidity Crisis and Insolvency

When the Credit crisis hit, many banks faced a liquidity crisis. This means they didn’t have access to enough cash in the short term. They had assets, but, they were tied up in long term loans. If a bank lends a £100,000 mortgage to someone, it can’t ask the homeowner to sell house and payback …

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