Trade Union density refers to the percentage of the workforce who belong to a trade union.

Since 1989, trade union density has declined from 39% to 22%

However, there is a big split between the private and public sector. In 2025, only 11.7% of private sector jobs were unionised. But this was 49.9% for the public sector.

Since the early 1980s, there has been a steady decline in the density of trade union membership in the UK workforce.

Trade union membership has decline since the 1970s peak, but since 2009, the decline has stabilised.
Tejvan Pettinger studied PPE at LMH, Oxford University.