Trade Union Density in the UK

Trade Union density refers to the percentage of the workforce who belong to a trade union.

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Since 1989, trade union density has declined from 39% to 22%

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However, there is a big split between the private and public sector. In 2025, only 11.7% of private sector jobs were unionised. But this was 49.9% for the public sector.

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Since the early 1980s, there has been a steady decline in the density of trade union membership in the UK workforce.

trade-union-membership-1894-2024

Trade union membership has decline since the 1970s peak, but since 2009, the decline has stabilised.

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