Direct taxation is a type of tax which is paid for by an individual directly to the government. It includes poll tax, land tax or income tax. Direct taxation contrasts with an indirect tax, which is imposed on a transaction and paid to the government by the firm after the good has been bought. Indirect …
A missing market is a type of market failure. A missing market means that there is some obstruction to an efficient free market which would enable a Pareto efficient distribution of resources but for various reasons this market doesn’t exist.
In the UK, smoking rates have fallen significantly in the past 40 years. A combination of factors have led to declining smoking rates. Higher tax Health campaigns warning about the dangers of smoking. Regulations to ban smoking in many public areas, making smoking less attractive. Changing social attitudes and decline in the fashionability of smoking. …
With economic sanctions and a plummeting price of oil, the Russian economy is seeing a real economic crisis. The value of the rouble is falling – causing inflation and a decline in living standards. Government tax revenues are falling as oil tax revenues decline. On top of a falling Rouble, the economy faces recession due …
Readers Question: Would it be possible for a nation to claim that is reducing inflation rate successfully through economic measures, however at same time is allowing increase of commodities prices such as bread, meat, and etc… Firstly a fall in the inflation rate, means prices are still rising. Just at a slower rate. For example …
Since 1964 the population of the UK has grown by over 10 million people (18.7%). About 50% of this growth has occurred in the past 15 years. In recent years, the rate of population growth has exceeded 0.6% a year. UK population predictions The biggest population growth is predicted in England, and the south east …
Readers Question: Do you think the help to buy scheme is fuelling a housing bubble? Only about 3% of houses are bought through this method but do you think that it is likely that a bubble will develop? In a way, I think you answer the question yourself in stating that only 3% of houses …
Firstly, I thought it might be helpful to talk about the different types of spending cuts that people refer to. An actual cut in government spending. e.g. one year we spend £39bn on defence, the next year that is cut to £38 bn. This is a nominal cut of £1bn. The real cut will be …