Weak Sterling and effects on Economy

Readers Question: Is there any other political influence on the falling rate of sterling, something like monetary policy or political uncertainty? And why did some news reports say inflation and weak sterling could be helpful to UK economy? Thanks. The value of a currency is primarily influenced by economic factors. E.g. weak sterling can be …

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2009 Indian Economic Slowdown

Readers Question: what are the causes of recession in india now a days? India is not in a recession. What is happening is that the growth rate is slowing down from 7% a year to an estimated 5.5% to 6.5% (link) India’s economy has been slowing down because: Fall in exports to US, Europe and …

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What is a Keynesian Stimulus?

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Readers Question: Explain why Keynesians would argue that demand management policies are the most effective way of increasing the equilibrium level of output. Keynesian fiscal stimulus is a decision by the government to increase government spending financed by government borrowing. Keynes advocated fiscal stimulus when the economy was stuck in a recession. In this situation, …

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Inflation Trends in Short and Long Term

Readers Question: I have been learning about inflation for AS at the moment. I would like to know about whether inflation would be a short-term phenomenon as we were told inflation takes place when there is excess demand and price will rise, it will also encourage the company to produce more. Therefore, shouldn’t it be …

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Threat of Car Plant Closures in Oxford 2009

There is an oft repeated quote: “A recession is when you’re neighbour loses his job. A depression is when you lose your job. “ It is one thing to write about recessions, but, when you see job lay offs near where you live and when you hear about friends who are without work, it makes …

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Neo Classical Theory of Firms

The Neo-Classical Theory of Firms makes the following assumptions Firms are profit maximisers. Firms will maximise profits where MR=MC In the short run, firms are subject to diminishing returns. In the short run, capital is fixed, therefore MC is upwardly sloping after diminishing returns sets in. Prices are flexible. If there is a shortage of …

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Spanish Economy in 2009

The Spanish economy is facing many difficult challenges. Housing Boom and Bust. Despite a relatively prudent banking sector, Spain experienced a real boom in the housing market. This was partly caused by foreign demand for holiday homes. House prices rose and there was also a boom in construction. Construction accounted for a large part of …

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Greece Current Account Deficit 2009

Readers Question: Greece has a current account deficit of almost 14% (!) of GDP and Greece is a member of the EU. How can it resolve the problem if it cannot devalue the currency ( the quick way out, which was used in the past when the greek drachma was around) and when productivity is …

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