The money supply is the amount of money in circulation measured by narrow money (MO) and broad money (M4). The money supply can rise if Central Banks print more money. Banks choose to hold a lower liquidity ratio. This means banks will be willing to lend a larger proportion of their funds. An inflow of …
Definition of beggar my neighbour policy: This is an economic policy that seeks to promote a country’s economy at the expense of another country. It assumes that economics is a zero-sum game. In other words, if you want more income, you have to take it from other countries. It should be noted that most economists …
Readers Question: How did the financial crisis affect stock markets and bond markets? Stock markets were first hit by the instability in credit markets. When financial markets realised the credit crunch would impact on the wider economy, shares in companies fell further. This is a typical response. When economies enter into a recession, firms make …
Product failure is when a new product is launched but fails to gain sufficient sales and market sales, resulting in a net loss for a firm. To understand product failure, it is good to look at a few examples of product failure. (Top 20 product failure here) Some of these examples, give very simple methods …
October 2015 will see England introduce a charge of 5p for plastic bags. Early evidence from Scotland suggests that a tax on plastic bags can lead to a significant fall in demand. Supermarkets in Scotland reported an 80% fall in use of plastic bags a month after the charge was introduced. (Times). A study in …
TIPP (Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership) is a potential trade deal between the EU and US. It is currently being negotiated by the European Commission and the US. The aim of the agreement is Encouraging trade and investment between the EU and the US. Extend principles of European Single Market to include the US, enabling …
GDP deflator (implicit price deflator for GDP) is a measure of the level of prices of all new, domestic goods and services in an economy. The GDP deflator regularly updates the type of goods and services used to measure the implicit price deflator – depending on which goods are being bought. e.g.If the price of …
New Keynesianism refers to a branch of Keynesian economics which places greater stress on microeconomic foundations to explain macro-economic disequilibrium. A key element of new Keynesianism is the role of wage rigidities and price rigidities to explain the persistence of unemployment and macro economic disequilibrium. New Keynesianism combines elements of traditional Keynesianism (sometimes referred to …