Demand deficient unemployment occurs when there is insufficient demand in the economy to maintain full employment. In a recession (a period of negative economic growth) consumers will be buying fewer goods and services. Selling fewer goods, firms sell less and so reduce production. If firms are producing less, this leads to lower demand for workers …
Demand for labour is a derived demand. This means it depends on demand for the product the worker is producing. If there is an increase in demand for visiting coffee shops, it will lead to an increase in demand for baristas (people who make coffee) The demand for labour will also depend on labour productivity, …
In the UK there are two main measures of unemployment – The claimant count (number receiving unemployment benefits) ILO – Labour Force Survey (A survey which asks – are you unemployed and actively seeking work?) Graph showing unemployment levels UK Unemployment In recent years, the gap between the labour force survey and the claimant count …
Some tips for writing economics essays Includes how to answer the question, including right diagrams and evaluation – primarily designed for A Level students. 1. Understand the question Make sure you understand the essential point of the question. If appropriate, you could try and rephrase the question into a simpler version. For example: Q. Examine the …
Source: World Bank This shows the price of petrol per litre around the world. Varying in price from $0.02 a litre in Venezuela to Eritrea with a price of $3.33. Generally Western European economies have the highest price of petrol due to higher petrol tax. Out of 217 countries listed by the world bank. Most …
In economics, marginal analysis means we look at the last unit of consumption/cost. It gives a different picture to the total cost. For example, the total cost of flying a plane from London to New York will be several thousand Pounds. However, with a plane 50% full, the cost of carrying one extra passenger is …
Readers Question: Could you please explain how positive externality (external benefit) lead to market failure in property industry? A positive externality occurs when a third party benefits from the production or consumption of a good. In many cases, building the right kind of housing can have benefits to the rest of society. Therefore, the social …
Readers Question: Is rise in prices a reflection of economic growth? A sustained rise in prices is known as inflation. A large rise in prices / higher inflation rate is often caused by economic growth. However, there are also occasions, when we can get inflation despite weak or negative economic growth. Inflation caused by economic …