Forecast for the Euro in 2008 and beyond

It is easy to forget, but, only 5 years ago people were talking about the Euro as if it was doomed to fail. 1 Euro got you 86 cents. 5 years later and 1 Euro is worth $1.48 and people are suggesting the Euro is set to be the next global reserve currency. The Euro’s …

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Definition Research & Development and Innovation

Readers Question: It’s not a good question, but I’ll ask it. Could you explain the differences between Research and Development and innovation? Research and Development involves investment in discovering new technology and increasing capacity of a firm. It could involve technological innovation or improvements in human capital. It usually requires a willingness to forego current …

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Revision Tips for A Level Exams

In the UK, it is currently the exam season and my students are finally thinking of doing some actual revision. These are some tips to make your revision more effective. Be practical. Don’t worry over results or speculate on grades, make small efforts to improve knowledge and exam writing technique. If you make those small …

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Oil Price Predictions 2008

The price of oil reached another record high yesterday – $125 Brent Crude oil reached $126 US light crude oil reached $128 before setting back to $127 This means that, even adjusted for inflation, oil is now close to the all time high, last reached in the 1970s. What are the reasons behind the Recent …

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Categories oil

What Factors Would Stop the Dollar Devaluing?

Readers Question: What would stop the falling dollar?

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The dollar has been falling for many reasons. These are some of the factors which would stop the dollar falling and lead to a recovery in the value of the dollar.

Higher Interest rates. US interest rates have been cut to 0% in an effort to stave off a US recession. This causes an outflow of hot money. If interest rates were raised it would encourage people to save in the US and cause an appreciation.

Recovery in US economy. The US fear recession because of a declining housing market, this is leading to lower interest rates and lower confidence about the US economy. If the economy recovered, interest rates would increase and people would have more confidence in buying dollars.

Fears Over the Euro. The main beneficiary of the falling dollar has been the Euro. People are increasingly seeing the Euro as an alternative reserve currency to the dollar. Therefore, investors have been switching out of the Dollar. However, confidence in the Euro may be misplaced. The Euro economy is not much stronger than the US. Many European economies face the prospect of falling house prices; also the strength of the Euro is causing problems for exporters. Arguably, the Euro is overvalued on economic fundamentals – the dollar looks cheap on purchasing power parity. Maybe the sell off of dollars has been overdone.

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Why does greater wealth lead to less marriage?

There is a report in the Times today, suggesting that young people can’t afford marriage – Marriage too expensive But, on the face of it, it is absurd. When people were really poor 100 years ago, marriage rates were much higher. Despite what people may think, living standards have been gradually rising for the past …

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The importance of productivity on the current account balance of payments

current-account-from-1955

Readers Question: Using the data and your own economic knowledge, evaluate the importance of rising productivity in bringing about an improvement in the UK balance of payment on the current account. Productivity is defined as output per worker or output per input. Rising productivity implies that the economy is becoming more competitive and will be …

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Understanding Rates of Change Statistics

A Common question at AS and A2 Level is to understand economic graphs and statistics. Look at the graph below and explain what happens to GDP at current prices between 1974-1983? Many students will answer – In this period GDP is falling. However, this is wrong. What is happening is that the growth rate is …

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