Economic growth is an increase in real GDP; it means an increase in the value of goods and services produced in an economy. The rate of economic growth is the annual percentage increase in real GDP. There are several factors affecting economic growth, but it is helpful to split them up into: Demand-side factors (e.g. …
A current account deficit occurs when the value of imports (of goods, services and investment income) is greater than the value of exports. There are various factors which could cause a current account deficit: 1. Overvalued exchange rate If the currency is overvalued, imports will be cheaper, and therefore there will be a higher quantity …
Factors of production refer to the different elements that are used in producing goods and services. Factors of production are inputs into the productive process. The four main factors of production are: Land – this is raw materials available from mining, fishing, agriculture Capital – This is a manufactured item used to aid production, for …
A production possibility frontier shows how much an economy can produce given existing resources. A production possibility can show the different choices that an economy faces. For example, when an economy produces on the PPF curve, increasing the output of goods will have an opportunity cost of fewer services. Diagram of Production Possibility Frontier Moving …
The essence of profitability is a firms Revenue – Costs with revenue depending upon price and quantity of the good sold. These factors will all determine the profitability of firms 1. The degree of competition a firm faces. If a firm has monopoly power then it has little competition. Therefore demand will be more inelastic. …
A look at the different economic factors that determine the price of gold Essentially the price of gold is determined by: Supply of gold Demand for use in goods such as jewellery. Speculative demand to hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty. In early August 2011, gold touched $1,716.19. Adjusted for inflation, the record gold price …
Readers Question: How is the market of raw coffee determined on the world commodity markets? The price of raw coffee is determined by the basic principles of supply and demand. Demand for coffee beans will be largely determined by the large coffee firms such as Nestle and Kenco. In turn their demand depends on the …
Costs of production relate to the different expenses that a firm faces in producing a good or service. Types of costs Fixed costs – costs that don’t vary with output Sunk costs – costs that cannot be recovered on leaving industry, e.g. advertising Variable costs – costs relating to how much is produced (e.g. raw …