Readers Question: How could you calculate the price elasticity of demand for petrol in the united states when the figure is 0.48? To calcuate the elasticity of demand, we divide the % change in quantity by the % change in price. For example, if the price of petrol in the US increased by 60% …
USA’s trade deficit with China was $201.6 billion in 2005, an all-time high for a trade deficit with any country. Explain some possible causes of a balance of trade deficit and consider if the USA should be concerned over its trade deficit with China. Reasons for Balance of Trade Deficit Between US and China 1.Undervalued …
Readers Question: I understand why, generally, low inflation is considered to be a good thing and why high inflation is bad particularly if you have savings whose value in real terms then diminishes faster. What I do not understand is why inflation is not in fact a good thing for those of us in their …
Question OCR 2887: Discuss whether the EU should set strict regulations for CO2 emissions on new Cars? (20) By 2012, the EU is aiming to limit pollution from cars to 130g of CO2 per kilometre. Reasons for regulating CO2 emissions. 1. Pollution from cars is a negative externality. Driving a car causes harmful effects to …
A report by the European Union EU, found that on average UK car prices were 10% higher than in EU. In some cases, the difference in price could be much greater. Some people have taken advantage of this price difference to buy a new car on the continent. [BBC report] OCR exam question: Discuss factors …
(b) Discuss whether high profits and the dominant market share in the banking sector suggests that there should be more government intervention – either through windfall taxes or regulation of prices. (30) British banks are highly profitable. They made a combined profit of £42 bn in 2007. Despite effects of credit crunch, banks have seen …
Readers Question: Tax changes in recent years have brought a significant increase in tax burden in the UK expressed as a percentage of GDP. Can you please assess the possible impact of such an increase? An increase in the burden of tax from say 35% of GDP to 38% of GDP could have the following …
Readers Question: If British industry was to become uncompetitive it would have the following adverse effects on the economy: one of them is a higher level of inflation. How to explain that? If British industry becomes uncompetitive it means that basically, the UK’s cost of production is rising faster than our international competitors. For example, …