Neoliberalism is a term commonly used to describe free-market economics. Neoliberalism involves policies associated with free trade, privatisation, price deregulation, a reduced size of government and flexible labour markets. Recently, neoliberalism has been associated with the policies of austerity and attempts to reduce budget deficits – usually by cutting government spending on social programmes. Neo-liberalism …
Antitrust policy refers to government intervention in markets dominated by monopolies and abuse of monopoly power. In the UK, antitrust policy is better known as simply competition policy, with the OFT and Competition and Markets authority investigating mergers and abuse of monopoly power. In the US, antitrust become important in the late nineteenth century, when …
Monopoly power occurs when a firm has market dominance in an industry. (for example, more than 40% market share). Abuse of monopoly power could involve setting higher prices or limiting output. Abuse of monopoly power can lead to deadweight welfare loss, less choice, and problems for suppliers. A monopoly diagram In this diagram, the monopoly …
Explanation of why government intervention to try and correct market failure may result in government failure. Summary Market failure is a socially inefficient allocation of resources in a free market. Market failure can occur for various reasons Externalities Demerit/merit goods Public goods Monopoly power Government failure occurs when government intervention results in a more inefficient …
How to work out output, price and profit from monopoly equations. Readers Question: A monopolist operates under a production technology which allows the production of any output level at a constant average cost of $5 per unit. This monopolist sells into two distinct markets the demand curves for which are: P1=55-Q1 (for market one) and …
Readers question: Firstly, I wholeheartedly praise the magnificent work done by you in exhibiting economic knowledge and demystifying it to us, the mediocre audience. I seriously question one fact that you presented about capitalism and how it “inevitably causes monopoly”. I grew really surprised and perplexed the moment I read that in “The problems of …
According to Search marketing agency the Eword, Google hold 89.5% of the market share for internet search in the UK. Bing (owned by Microsoft) taks only a relatively small 6.11%. For such an important market, this is a very high market share, and shows Google has extensive monopoly power. This monopoly power has also been …
In the late nineteenth century, firms with great monopoly power were the US railroads and oil companies. These days we have a new set of monopolies, companies like Google, Amazon. For example, Amazon has over 30% of the online retail of books and DVDs. Also, a firm with a monopoly selling power like Amazon can …