Readers Question: Why is debt related to GDP? Debt to GDP shows how significant the debt is relative to the size of the economy. This is important because it affects The size of debt compared to tax revenues. For example in 2018, the gross level of US public debt was $21 trillion. But, with a …
Readers Question: What do you understand by the terms ‘monetary policy’ and ‘fiscal policy’? Explain with reference to a country of your choice:- a) How these policies have been used by the government to try to achieve its objectives Definition – monetary and fiscal policy Monetary policy is managed by the Bank of England. They have …
Should the government be concerned if the CPI rises to 5%? Costs of Inflation The Government set the MPC a target for CPI of 2.% +/-1. It believes inflation higher than 3.0% is potentially damaging to the economy. Decline in relative competitiveness. If inflation in the UK is higher than elsewhere, then UK goods will …
A look at whether we actually need economic growth in a modern economy. Readers Question: When I compare my life with my fathers at that time the conditions are near identical in the greater things or life. I work the same hours, maybe more. I have the same holidays. I have a similar standard of …
Economic stats, graphs and source of data My page with graphs Main ONS dataset Useful direct links Economic growth National income acc. Real GDP | % quarterly Inflation Inflation Time series CPI annual % Unemployment Labour market ILO % Current account b of p Trade C.A % GDP Budget deficit Public finances at ONS PSNB …
An explanation of what happens if there are net outflows of money from a country. Impact on: Real GDP (tends to fall) Employment Exchange rate – exchange rate will fall Balance of Payments – debit on financial account Confidence – if big outflows it can cause a negative spiral of declining confidence. Government debt – …
The 1980s was a period of economic volatility. There was a deep recession in 1981 as the government tried to control inflation. The recession particularly hit manufacturing causing unemployment to rise to over 3 million. Unemployment did not fall until the mid and late 1980s when the economy boomed during the “Yuppie-years” of rising wages, …
The economic trade cycle shows how economic growth can fluctuate within different phases, for example: Boom (which is a period of high economic growth possibly causing inflation) Peak (top of trade cycle, where growth rates may start to fall) Economic downturn/Recession ( where the growth rate falls and may become negative – leading to a fall in …