A niche product is a product targeting a specific section of a larger industry and market. Niche products are often (but not always) more expensive than more generic products. Because niche products are fulfilling a particular specialist demand, we find that demand tends to be more price inelastic. This enables a firm selling niche products …
The real effective exchange rate measures the value of a currency against a basket of other currencies; it takes into account changes in relative prices and shows what can actually be bought. Sterling effective exchange rate index. Nominal exchange rate The nominal exchange rate measures the current value of a currency against another. For example, …
Readers Question: Please is there any solution to national/public debt? National (public sector) debt is the outstanding level of debt owed by the government to the private sector. It is the accumulation of annual budget deficits. Do we need a solution? Firstly, it is worth evaluating whether we need an actual ‘solution.’ National debt has …
An explanation of what happens if there are net outflows of money from a country. Impact on: Real GDP (tends to fall) Employment Exchange rate – exchange rate will fall Balance of Payments – debit on financial account Confidence – if big outflows it can cause a negative spiral of declining confidence. Government debt – …
Monetarists argue that if the Money Supply rises faster than the rate of growth of national income, then there will be inflation. If the money supply increases in line with real output then there will be no inflation. M.Friedman stated: “Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon in the sense that it is and …
Readers Question: From: How Does the Stock Market Affect the Economy I want to know the basic principle behind the working of share market? What is the profit, company is getting from shares? Does the downfall in share price affect the overall performance of the company? Basic Principles of Stock Market Companies list shares on …
Voluntary unemployment is defined as a situation where the unemployed choose not to accept a job at the going wage rate. Reasons for voluntary unemployment Generous unemployment benefits, which make accepting a job less attractive. High marginal tax rates, which reduce effective take home pay. Unemployed hoping to find a job more suited to skills/qualifications. …
The real interest rate is the nominal interest rate – inflation rate. For example, if the Bank of England set base rates of 5.5% and the CPI inflation rate is 3.4%. Then the real interest rates is said to be 2.1% A higher real interest rate is good for savers and bad for borrowers. Note, …