Readers Question: Explain with the help of diagrams the equilibrium of a firm having monopoly power in the market in the short-run and long-run? The diagram for a monopoly is generally considered to be the same in the short run as well as the long run. Profit maximisation occurs where MR=MC. Therefore the equilibrium is …
A look at the pros and cons of mergers. Are mergers in the public interest or are mergers just beneficial for top executives and shareholders?
Economies of scale occur when increasing output leads to lower long-run average costs. It means that as firms increase in size, they become more efficient. Diagram of economies of scale Increasing output from Q1 to Q2, we see a decrease in long-run average costs from P1 to P2. Economies of scale are important because they …
Globalisation is a complex and controversial issue. This is a look at some of the main benefits and costs associated with the greater globalisation of the world economy. Definition of Globalisation The process of increased integration and co-operation of different national economies. It involves national economies becoming increasingly inter-related and integrated. Globalisation has involved: Greater …
In the run-up to the 2016 referendum, Brexit supporting economist Professor Minford wrote: “Over time, if we left the EU [hard Brexit model], it seems likely that we would mostly eliminate manufacturing , leaving mainly industries such as design, marketing and hi-tech. But this shouldn’t scare us.”(Source) In 2012 Mr Minford said “It’s perfectly true …
The demand for money refers to how much assets individuals wish to hold in the form of money (as opposed to illiquid physical assets.) It is sometimes referred to as liquidity preference. The demand for money is related to income, interest rates and whether people prefer to hold cash(money) or illiquid assets like money. This …
A current account deficit means the value of imports of goods/services / investment incomes is greater than the value of exports. It is sometimes referred to as a trade deficit. Though a trade deficit (goods) is only part of the current account. If there is a current account deficit, it means there is a surplus …
Definition – External economies of scale occur when a whole industry grows larger and firms benefit from lower long-run average costs. External economies of scale can also be referred to as positive external benefits of industrial expansion. Individual firm experiencing economies of scale from a larger industry Why do external economies of scale occur? Cluster …