Should We Build More Houses in UK?

A feature of the UK housing market is the low quantity of new houses built compared to the long term growth in demand. Despite high house prices, firms are unable / unwilling to build as many as market forces dictate. The supply of housing is price inelastic. The lack of supply has meant that the …

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Implications of US Debt Downgrade 2011

Standard & Poor downgraded the US fiscal position from AAA to AA. This reflects the credit rating agencies believe that the US fiscal position has deteriorated and they are more pessimistic over long term fiscal consolidation in the US. It means that the rating agency feels the threat of US defaulting on its federal debt …

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Safe Investments in Times of Uncertainty

In times of uncertainty, people seek to find a safe investment. But, what are safe investments? Gold is currently over $1,500 May 2011 Gold / Silver. These are typically seen as a good investment and safeguard against inflation. Inflation decreases the value of money, but gold retains its value. With experiments in quantitative easing, there …

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Spending on Bicycles vs Cars 2011

Note: Bicycles left hand side. Cars right hand side Note: Scale on right hand side doesn’t start at 0, therefore drop in spending on cars looks more pronounced than it actually is. 2009 We spent £1.4bn on new bikes and £35bn on cars. [1. Cycle Stats, Cycling Info, ONS] An interesting statistic to show the …

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Is organic food a luxury good?

Lovely organic vegetables, but will anybody be buying them in a period of falling real incomes? It seems we like our organic food, but only when incomes are rising. During the period of strong economic growth in the mid naughties, sales of organic food grew by up to 30% a year. However, last year demand …

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Gas and Electricity Inflation in UK 2011

Source:  ONS This graph shows how inflation rates for different categories can vary enormously. Firstly, gas and electricity prices are by far the most volatile. This reflects the volatile nature of supply, it also reflects the fact demand and supply are inelastic. See: volatile food prices for the economic theory behind this volatility. Despite the …

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A Worse Trade Off

In economics, there is often a trade off between macro economic variables. A simple trade off could be – increase interest rates; this leads to lower inflation, but also lower output. Cut interest rates, and you help boost growth, but increase inflation. In an ideal world, we would have low inflation, high growth and full …

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