Free general advice for Studying Economics Learn the basics first. You can answer a lot of questions just through mastering supply and demand questions. Practise Questions. To learn you need to practise and answer questions yourself. Don’t just read the textbook. Reading is a form of passive learning; there is a limit to what you …
The Euro started Jan 1999 EMU involves Replacement of National currencies by the EURO Same Monetary Policy – Since “One Money” implies uniform interest rates Exchange Rates within the Euro area will cease to exist By mid 2002 national currencies will cease to be legal tender Pre Launch Blues Expectations about Inflation helped reduce actual …
The Austrian school of economics is a broad range of economic thought generally critical of state socialism and supporters of laissez-faire capitalism. Austrian School of Economics 1. Criticise Marxist analysis of Economic distribution. Austrian economists have argued that laissez-faire capitalism offers the most efficient method for distributing resources. 2. Methodological individualism. Austrian economists have placed …
The Bank of England has the task of setting base interest rates to try and meet the government’s inflation target of 2%. The base rate is the rate at which the commercial banks have to borrow from the Bank of England. The Bank manages the money supply so that commercial banks usually end up having …
Definition of Base Rate. In the UK, the base rate is the term given to describe the interest rate which the Bank of England control. The base rate is the rate that the Bank charge commercial banks and discount houses. It is also known as the Repo Rate. The base rate is used to influence …
Definition of base year: the starting point for the construction of an index number series. The base period or base year refers to the year in which an index number series begins to be calculated. This will invariably have a starting value of 100. For example, in constructing the Consumer price index, the government may …
Definition: The announcement effect refers to the fact that behaviour can be changed merely by announcing a future policy change. For example, if the government say that petrol tax will increase in 6 months time, people may start spending less money now; they may also look for alternatives to the car. Announcement effects will be …
Bretton woods was a semi-fixed exchange rates set up in the post-war period. The Bretton Woods exchange rate system had a system of pegged exchange rates with currencies pegged to the dollar. The dollar was fixed to the price of gold ($35 an ounce) – giving the US Dollar a fixed value. The currencies in …