Last year, the UK saw a record level of net immigration, 600,000 – and although last year was exceptional, it is forecast to remain above pre-Brexit levels until 2026. Last year was also a year of record rent rises and chronic housing unaffordability. Given the UK’s inability to meet housing targets, how much is immigration …
A look at some different topics related to the economics of food. Will a rise in population lead to a shortage of food? I think most people have heard of The Dismal Prophecy of Malthus. (though Economics was termed the ‘dismal science’ for different reasons) Writing in the late eighteenth century, T.Malthus argued that the …
Definition: Scarcity refers to resources being finite and limited. Scarcity means we have to decide how and what to produce from these limited resources. It means there is a constant opportunity cost involved in making economic decisions. Scarcity is one of the fundamental issues in economics. Examples of scarcity Land – a shortage of fertile …
Some tips for writing economics essays Includes how to answer the question, including right diagrams and evaluation – primarily designed for A Level students. 1. Understand the question Make sure you understand the essential point of the question. If appropriate, you could try and rephrase the question into a simpler version. For example: Q. Examine the …
Elasticity is an important concept in economics. It is used to measure how responsive demand (or supply) is in response to changes in another variable (such as price). Price Elasticity of Demand The most common elasticity is price elasticity of demand. This measures how demand changes in response to a change in price. See: Price …
Elasticity is a concept which involves examining how responsive demand (or supply) is to a change in another variable such as price or income. Price Elasticity of demand (PED) – measures the responsiveness of demand to a change in price Price elasticity of supply (PES) – measures the responsiveness of supply to a change in …
Economics combines elements of both science and art. Economists try to develop analytical mathematical models which seek to explain economic behaviour in a way that can be theoretically proved. For example, working out the elasticity of demand through using calculus. In macroeconomic models, there are many models which seek to explain macro variables such as …
A devaluation (depreciation) occurs when the exchange rate falls in value. This causes exports to be cheaper and imports to be more expensive. In theory, it can help increase economic growth, though it may cause inflation. In theory, a devaluation will cause the following to happen: The price of UK exports will be lower in …