Global economic imbalances

Global economic imbalances refer to an unfair distribution of resources between different countries or it may refer to a one-sided trade situation. Global economic imbalances include Balance of Payments. Unbalanced trade between different economies, e.g. US trade deficit with China Unemployment levels, e.g. high unemployment in southern Europe versus low unemployment in US, UK. Poverty …

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How to increase the value of a currency

rise-value-yuan

Summary. A look at policies a country can consider to increase the value of a currency. Readers Question: I was wondering, what are some of the policies and possibilities a country can use to increase the value of their currency? Specifically, countries who would be trying to “overthrow” the US dollar like China, India, Brazil, …

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Asian Financial Crisis 1997

asian-currencies 1997-98

The Asian financial crisis of 1997 refers to a macroeconomic shock experienced by several Asian economies  – including Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, South Korea and Indonesia. Typically countries experienced rapid devaluation and capital outflows as investor confidence turned from over-exuberance to contagious pessimism as the structural imbalances in the economy became more apparent. The crisis of ’97-99 …

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Cost principle

The cost principle means that when putting an asset or liability on a companies balance sheet, the actual monetary cost of the asset/liability is used. It is sometimes known as the historical cost principle because the cost of purchase is all important. Any change in market value or inflation is ignored. For example, suppose a …

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Keynes Bibliography

Due to lack of space in the book, we have published full bibliography on this website. Bibliography Chapter 1 Is it OK to be selfish? Frank, R H (1988) Passions Within Reason: The Strategic Role of the Emotions, p. xi. New York: W W Norton & Co. Galbraith, J K (1982) “Recession economics”, The New …

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Foreign Currency Reserves

Readers Question: What is the main purpose of foreign reserves? Who decides what amount to be kept as reserve and how this reserve is financed? Could be please explain in detail? Definition of: Foreign Currency Reserves (Forex Reserves). This is the amount of foreign currency reserves that are held by the Central Bank of a …

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Will China challenge the West?

Readers Question: 1. Does state capitalism as practised in China pose a fundamental challenge to the Western model of liberal-democratic capitalism? No, I don’t think so. From a political perspective, no matter how economic successful China might be, there will never be any enthusiasm to replicate China’s one party political system. In fact, it is …

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Currency convertibility

Currency convertibility means that a particular currency can be easily and readily changed into another currency. Free convertability is a factor of a hard currency. (A hard currency is expected to be stable and retain its value in long term, e.g. Dollar, Japanese Yen) Convertibility is a feature of fully flexible exchange rates. Restrictions on …

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