The price of petrol and tax levels in UK

The UK has one of the highest tax rates on petrol / diesel in Europe – roughly 60% of the final price of petrol goes to the government in excise duty or VAT. UK fuel duty is currently 58p per litre for petrol and diesel VAT accounts for 20-25p per litre The product cost is …

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Difficulty in switching from fossil fuels and oil

Question and answers on the difficulty of switching from non-renewable energy sources, such as fossil fuels. (from – finding alternatives to fossil fuels) Readers Question: Why is it that on a global scale, alternative fuels are somewhat being ignored?   Firstly, fossil fuels are still cheaper. However, the gap is narrowing. For example, see how …

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Competition in the seafood industry

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Readers Question. I came across a company recently which farms mussels of the coast of a small town in Bulgaria, and I started thinking about its structure in the economy. I know since it produces a homogeneous product along with hundreds of other mussel farmers, it must be in perfect competition, however this mussel company …

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Does an increase in wages cause a loss of competitiveness?

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Readers Question: Given the current environment, is it a valid argument of companies that increasing workers salaries will cause a loss of competitiveness? For example, cutting entry-level and middle-level workers salary while increasing management salaries will not change the profit levels of a company much. Wages are a part of a firm’s costs. If wages …

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UK’s Target for Economic Growth

Readers Question:   What is the UK’s target for economic growth? Economic growth is the annual % increase in national output (Real GDP) The UK doesn’t have an explicit target for economic growth (for example, we have an inflation target of CPI 2%+/-1.) However, the government will aim to achieve economic growth close to the …

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The economic effects of cheaper solar power

In recent years the cost of producing solar energy has fallen dramatically. Discuss the economic effects of cheaper solar power on the energy industry and wider economic welfare. Solar power is an alternative energy source to coal and natural gas. Solar power also has a significant environmental advantage over traditional fossil fuels. It is renewable. …

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How has China affected UK Economy?

Readers Question: How Has China’s Economic Industrialisation affected the UK’s Economy? And What Policies Could The UK Government Implement To Rectify The Problems Created From China’s Growth? The rapid growth of China’s economy has had various effects on the UK economy – some positive and some which have created challenges and problems for the UK. …

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