Readers Question: Evaluate the potential cost and benefits to the UK economy of adopting the Euro.” Costs of Joining the Euro Loss of independent monetary policy. In the Euro, interest rates are set by ECB but may be inappropriate for UK economy. For example, the 2008 recession hit the UK harder than other European countries …
Definition of ceteris paribus Ceteris paribus is a Latin phrase meaning ‘all other things remaining equal’ The concept of ceteris paribus is important in economics because in the real world it is usually hard to isolate all the different variables. Assuming ceteris paribus allows us to simplify economics – we can understand how something like …
The Brexit vote has led to sharp fall in the value of the Pound, at one stage falling to £1 = $1.22 – a fall of over 15%. This will have a significant impact on British firms, consumers and also those outside Europe. In short: Winners from weak Pound UK exporters who will be more …
Inflation – is defined as a persistent increase in the general price level. The inflation rate is a key statistic and has important consequences for industry. In particular, high rates of inflation often discourage investment and lead to lower long-term growth for the following reasons: How inflation affects industry Uncertainty. High and volatile inflation creates uncertainty …
The Washington Consensus refers to a set of broadly free market economic ideas, supported by prominent economists and international organisations, such as the IMF, the World Bank, the EU and the US. Essentially, the Washington consensus advocates, free trade, floating exchange rates, free markets and macroeconomic stability. The ten principles originally stated by John Williamson …
Readers Question: Can you please explain how speculators can gain a profit from a speculative attack on currencies? A speculative attack on a currency occurs when ‘investors’ believe that the value of a currency is over-valued and therefore, they sell that currency in anticipation of it falling and buy another currency (e.g. sell their holdings …
Shrinkflation occurs when firms reduce the size or quantity of a good and keep prices the same. Shrinkflation is as an alternative to inflation. Rather than increasing prices you get a smaller quantity. To buy the same quantity you have to spend more. Recently, it has received a lot of press attention, and The OED …
The Indian Rupee has fallen in value against a basket of currencies since independence in 1947. In recent years, the Indian Rupee has continued to depreciate in value. Indian Rupee value against US Dollar In 1990, you could buy $1 for 16 Indian Rupees. By 2013, the value of a Rupee had fallen, so that …