The great moderation refers to a period of economic stability characterised by low inflation, positive economic growth, and the belief that the boom and bust cycle had been overcome. In retrospect, economists look back on the great moderation in a different light because although inflation was low, there was great volatility in financial markets and …
The past few years have seen many big names on the High Street close down. Chains such as Comet, HMV, Borders, Virgin have all been victims to the recession and competition from online retailers. I was listening to a radio debate following the closure of HMV and some young girls said that usually when shopping, …
There was reduction in the surplus on the current account of the French balance of Payments between 1998 and 2000. Essay Question: Using the data, assess whether this reflects a deterioration in the performance of the French economy. AQA (15) The current account measures the balance of trade in goods and service between France and …
Cash Flow. This is the pattern of a firms receipts of income and outgoings of expenses. To survive businesses need to ensure sufficient cash flow and not just profitability. For example, if a business sells goods, but, doesn’t receive payment for a long time, it may go out of business even though on paper it …
Free market economics believes government intervention should be limited to the protection of private property. It is advocated by many economists especially in the Chicago, and Austrian school of Economics. However, although free markets have advantages, such as greater efficiency, there are several criticisms levelled at purely free market economies. Criticisms of free-market economics Inequality. …
Costs of production relate to the different expenses that a firm faces in producing a good or service. Types of costs Fixed costs – costs that don’t vary with output Sunk costs – costs that cannot be recovered on leaving industry, e.g. advertising Variable costs – costs relating to how much is produced (e.g. raw …
Casey B. Mulligan, from the University of Chicago suggests a theory for a major cause of the great recession and the rise in US unemployment post 2008. – Higher welfare payments. ..Redistribution, or subsidies and regulations intended to help the poor, unemployed, and financially distressed, have changed in many ways since the onset of the …
Readers Question: What should the government do to improve the American standard of living? How could the President + Congress, make the biggest difference to improving American standards of living in the long run? These are a few policies which I feel would improve US living standards. 1. Reduce Unemployment. The rise in US unemployment …