Market failure occurs when the free market leads to an inefficient allocation of resources. See – types of market failure Potential market failure in housing includes Homelessness – but empty housing Expensive cost of housing and inequality. Geographical immobility (regional difference in house prices) Boom and bust in house prices and effect on macroeconomy Housing …
The natural rate of unemployment occurs when the labour market is in equilibrium; it is mainly composed of frictional and structural unemployment. The natural rate of unemployment is affected by supply-side factors such as geographical/occupational immobilities and labour market imperfections. Firstly, it is argued the level of unemployment benefits can affect the level of frictional …
How can a change in the terms of trade affect the balance of payments ? How can a change in the balance of trade affect the terms of payments ? The terms of trade is the index of export prices divided by index of import prices (*100) The current account balance of payments is primarily …
After the UK’s decision to leave the EU, what economic problems will it face? Summary of problems Devaluation of Pound Sterling, increasing price of imported goods, such as food, oil, manufacturers and domestic inflation. This cost-push inflation is again putting pressure on real wages. WIth low nominal wage growth – inflation has led to falls …
Readers Question: Explain what is meant by a balance of payments disequilibrium? The Balance of Payments is comprised of two main components: The Current Account (trade in goods, services + transfer payments and investment incomes) The Financial Account (used to be called capital account; this is capital flows such as foreign direct investment) If the …
Definition of ceteris paribus Ceteris paribus is a Latin phrase meaning ‘all other things remaining equal’ The concept of ceteris paribus is important in economics because in the real world it is usually hard to isolate all the different variables. Assuming ceteris paribus allows us to simplify economics – we can understand how something like …
The trend rate of economic growth is the average sustainable rate of economic growth over a period of time. It is determined by growth in productivity.
In recent months, we have seen a dramatic drop in oil prices. For many consumers and business, this fall in the price of oil will be welcome reduction in the cost of living and a reduction in the cost of business. However, is such a steep fall in oil prices good for the economy? Benefits of …