Definition of Rational expectations – an economic theory that states – when making decisions, individual agents will base their decisions on the best information available and learn from past trends. Rational expectations are the best guess for the future. Rational expectations suggest that although people may be wrong some of the time, on average they …
Readers Question: When considering national economic policy government must accept that there is a trade-off between inflation and unemployment. Discuss. National Economic Policy will be concerned with these main macro economic objectives Sustained and sustainable economic growth Low Unemployment Low inflation (inflation target often 2%) Low current account deficit (satisfactory balance of payments) Stable Exchange …
Definition: Real wage unemployment occurs when wages are set above the equilibrium level causing the supply of labour to be greater than demand. Classical unemployment of Q1-Q2 caused by a wage NMW above the equilibrium. Classical economists argue the solution is to cut wages to reduce unemployment. For example, a fall in demand for labour …
Readers Question: what is the solution for stagflation? Stagflation occurs when there is an increase in inflation and also at the same time an increase in unemployment and lower economic growth. Typically stagflation will be caused by an increase in the cost of production which shifts the SRAS curve to the left. This could be …
Readers Question: Discuss whether a widespread shortage of labour might be a major cause of inflation. Often a shortage of labour causes inflationary pressure. If firms are struggling to employ sufficient labour, workers are in a position to demand higher wages. This can easily lead to wage inflation which causes inflation. Micro-theory of labour shortages …
The Neo-classical synthesis (also referred to as the neo-Keynesian theory) refers to the post-war macroeconomic development which combined elements of Keynesian macroeconomics with more classical microeconomic theory. (This is not relevant for A-Level economics, you may be relieved to know) Up until the 1930s, economics had been dominated by classical economists who argued that markets …
Readers Question Q) evaluate the view that ‘trade-offs will be required over the period of the cycle’? In the economic cycle, there is often a trade-offs between different macroeconomic objectives. The main macroeconomic objectives include: Low inflation Higher economic growth Low unemployment Low current account deficit Low government borrowing Stable exchange rate. For example, if the …
These are a collection of essays written for my economic blogs. Exchange Rate Essays Effects of a falling Dollar Why Dollar keeps falling Discuss Policies to Stop the Dollar Falling Does Devaluation Cause Inflation? Benefits and Costs of Falling Dollar Reasons for Falling Dollar The Dollar as the World’s Reserve Currency Economic Growth Essays Evaluate …