Preliminary figures for Q1 2012 show the UK has re-entered recession, with a second successive quarter of negative economic growth. The negative economic growth occurred despite a small growth in the service sector and spurt in retail sales of petrol. The biggest factor contributing to the negative economic growth came from the construction sector, which …
Most European countries have embarked on a range of austerity measures designed to reduce their budget deficits. Why have austerity measures been pursued with great vigour in Europe? What is impact of austerity measures on economic activity? Why Austerity? Pressure from Bond Markets. Investors have become nervous about holding debt in several Euro-zone countries. This …
Readers Question: There just seems to be many paradoxical actions taking place in markets and economies at the moment. How do we explain? Paradoxes of UK economy Low interest rates have not increased spending / economic growth Despite recession, inflation has been above target. Despite recession and depreciation of Pound, current account deficit increased in …
Readers Question: Economics is a social science, it contains graphs, diagrams and statistics to make strong evaluations and at university level it also often seems to have a strong Maths content which allows for even stronger analysis, calculation of events and evidence of theories. So how is it possible that often economic events such as …
Readers Question: Do the US have to depend on others to buy their bonds? The US doesn’t have to rely on other countries to buy their bonds. If there is sufficient domestic demand for buying US bonds, there is no need to rely on foreign investors. However, at the moment, about 30% of US bonds …
Since 2007, the UK has experienced a variety of economic shocks which have caused a prolonged period of economic stagnation, high unemployment and uncertainty. In 2011, the economic recovery proved much weaker than expected, yet inflation was stubbornly high. In 2012, fundamental weaknesses are likely to keep the UK economy depressed with high unemployment and …
Readers Question Can a fiscal stimulus package reduce the extent of the recession? Fiscal stimulus involves a combination of lower tax cuts and higher spending. In theory the tax cuts will increase disposable income and therefore encourage consumer spending, leading to higher aggregate demand and economic growth. Fiscal stimulus is typically financed by higher government …
Readers Question: Is large government spending bad for economic growth? to what extent does empirical evidence support this assertion? How Government Spending Might Lead to Lower Economic Growth Higher spending leads to higher taxes. Higher income taxes may discourage people from working. High corporation tax might discourage firms from setting up in that country. (e.g. …