Reasons for rise in value of the dollar

dollar-exchange-rate

The past few months have seen a rise in the US dollar. The trade-weighted index has risen from 95 in 2011 to 111 in Jan 2011. There has been a near 10% rise in the value of the dollar since July of 2014. Against the Euro, the dollar has been even stronger. One Euro was …

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Economics of advertising

Advertising is an invasive aspect of modern society. It is hard to look around without coming across advertising. In a way, advertising leads to deadweight welfare loss. The money spent on advertising goods does not increase their quality, nor does it increase the number of goods and services in the economy. However, it does cost a lot leading to higher prices for consumers.

A rational consumer could say. ‘The more a company spends on advertising the more expensive it will be, therefore, heavily advertised goods must offer the worst value’

However, most consumers do not think like this. They think, if the firm can afford to spend a lot on advertising it must be good. Therefore, they trust the good to offer a minimum standard of service.

advertising
Advertising a film on a bus.

Nevertheless, it is said advertising does create some benefits. In particular, it helps to improve the information for consumers.

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Regional UK house prices

regional-house-prices

In the past decade there has been a divergence between house prices in different parts of the UK. In particular, house prices in London and surrounding areas has rocketed to unprecedented levels. Source: ONS According to the ONS, average mix-adjusted house prices in September 2015 stood at £299,000 in England, £175,000 in Wales, £199,000 in …

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Costs and Benefits of a weak Pound

Readers Question: What are the main reasons for the decline of the pound, and what are the costs and benefits of a low pound? The decline of the Pound could be due to Cuts in interest rates Declining economy – causing expectation of lower interest rates ‘Technical positions’ dealers selling Pounds to get rid of …

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Impact of falling oil prices on the Euro

Readers Question: Sorry I’m really confused on how the weak oil prices affects EUR/USD currency. I’ve tried searching for articles but there are really different arguments. For EURO – Weak oil prices worsens Eurozone inflation therefore European bank ,to prevent deflation and boost economy will continue with their negative interest rates and Quantitative easing which …

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Question: What are the similarities and differences between the Bank of England and the ECB?

Readers Question: What are the similarities and differences between the Bank of England and the ECB? Thank you

  • They are both responsible for controlling inflation. However, this year, the Bank of England have shown much greater flexibility and willingness to consider other objectives such as full employment and preventing recession. The ECB has been much more rigid in targeting low inflation.
  • The Bank of England is also willing to pursue quantitative easing and increase the money supply where necessary. The ECB has promised to avoid creating money and not to get involved in buying government bonds (in any significant quantity).

Euro carry trade

A carry trade occurs when an investor borrows in one country (at a low interest rate) and invests this money in another country (which has higher interest rates.) If we assume exchange rates are stable, then this carry trade enables an investor to make a profit – and the profit could be even more if …

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