A look at some different topics related to the economics of food. Will a rise in population lead to a shortage of food? I think most people have heard of The Dismal Prophecy of Malthus. (though Economics was termed the ‘dismal science’ for different reasons) Writing in the late eighteenth century, T.Malthus argued that the …
Readers Question: Explain the terms monetary policy and fiscal policy and compare the ways in which they influence the UK economy. Monetary Policy Monetary policy involves influencing the supply and demand for money through interest rates and other monetary tools. Monetary policy is usually conducted by the Central Bank, e.g. UK – Bank of England, …
There are certain problems you can deal with after the event, there are other problems which need foresight, planning and unpopular decision made before the problem becomes critical. Free market economics tends to respond to events – you can say that they deal with problems after they have occurred. Economists who favour government intervention argue …
A look at some of the advantages and disadvantages of hosting a major sporting event. Hosting a major sporting event can give many economic, social and cultural benefits. However, the costs of hosting the event can also be quite high. What determines whether the benefits outweigh the costs? Advantages of hosting a major event 1. …
Profit is the net difference between revenue and costs. The main way that firms use profit is to: Pay dividends to shareholders. Invest in increasing capacity or expanding into new markets. Invest in research and development. Pay for new advertising and marketing strategies. Save profit as part of cash reserves, to use as savings. Tax. …
How does a recession/economic downturn influence how firms will set the price of goods and services? A recession is a period of negative economic growth – falling real incomes and rising unemployment. In a recession, consumers are likely to have lower income and be more sensitive to prices. There is also the threat of unemployment …
A significant issue in the US political economy is the perceived transgressions of Chinese economic policy. These tend to revolve around: Undervalued Yuan – making Chinese imports cheaper Current account (trade) deficit. China exports more goods and services than imports – switching demand from US firms to Chinese firms. Copyright infringements and lack of intellectual …
A list of different types of economic goods. Income elasticity of demand and types of goods Income elasticity of demand (YED) measures the responsiveness of demand to a change in income. Normal good A normal good means an increase in income causes an increase in demand. It has a positive income elasticity of demand YED. …