How to work out output, price and profit from monopoly equations.
Readers Question: A monopolist operates under a production technology which allows the production of any output level at a constant average cost of $5 per unit. This monopolist sells into two distinct markets the demand curves for which are: P1=55-Q1 (for market one) and Q2 = 70 – 2P2 (for market 2). If this monopolist operates so as to maximize total profit then calculate:
(i) Total output;
(ii) The quantity sold in each market;
(iii) The price charged in each market;
(iv) The monopolist’s total profit.
Tejvan Pettinger studied PPE at LMH, Oxford University.