Readers Question: Can there be economic growth without an increase in the money supply? Can there be growth with zero inflation? There can be economic growth with zero inflation. This could occur if there was improvements in productivity, which caused lower costs and higher output at the same time. If you take a particular sector …
Readers Question: 1. I read somewhere that accommodative monetary policy (in other words, quantitative easing) does not automatically result in higher inflation. For higher inflation to occur, the output gap must be crossed. i.e. idle factories back in business, unemployment rates down, etc. However, I don’t think the hyperinflation in Zimbabwe was preceded by increasing …
Readers Question: Does low inflation always mean low-interest rates? Generally low inflation will lead to low-interest rates. Although in practice there may be some divergence. The UK has an inflation target of CPI = 2%. Therefore, interest rates are used to achieve this target. If inflation falls to below 2% the MPC will cut rates …
Three questions on quantitative easing, inflation and why inflation in the UK is high despite falling real incomes and lower consumer spending. Readers Question: Isn’t the government (of UK) already printing lots of money? The Bank of England have electronically created money and used this to buy government bonds from financial institutions. The Bank created …
Readers Question: I understand that inflation can cut the value of debt for countries and companies, because higher prices mean more revenue for the same output therefore additional money to pay of debt. However, does this apply to personal debt? i.e. unless my wages are rising with inflation I have no extra revenue and therefore …
Readers Question From why inflation makes it easier to pay government debt 1. Why will wages increase with inflation? There is no law that inflation will automatically lead to higher nominal wages. It is possible for inflation to be higher than the nominal wage growth. In this case, workers see a fall in real wages …
Source: ONS This graph shows how inflation rates for different categories can vary enormously. Firstly, gas and electricity prices are by far the most volatile. This reflects the volatile nature of supply, it also reflects the fact demand and supply are inelastic. See: volatile food prices for the economic theory behind this volatility. Despite the …
Readers Question: Why do the Fed choose to prefer the PCE that leads to a lower inflation rate than the CPI? This refers to US inflation rates, UK readers may get more from RPI vs CPI Difference Between PCE Deflation and CPI The CPI measures the out-of-pocket expenditures of urban households. It is based primarily …