Bilateral Monopoly  

Definition of Bilateral Monopoly: A Bilateral Monopoly occurs in an industry where there is only one producer of a good and only one supplier. It means there is a monopsonist (buyer of labour) and a monopoly (single supplier) Examples of Bilateral Monopolies Coal Mining Monopsonist facing a Trade Union. In a town the coal mine …

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Monopoly Power in Banks

A key element of UK competition policy is that any merger which leads to the creation of a firm with more than 25% of market share will automatically get referred to the competition commission.  The competition commission will then evaluate whether the merger is in the public interest. However, the due to exceptional circumstances, the …

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Why UK Energy Prices are so High

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In April 2025, average UK energy prices will rise another 6.4%, leaving an average household cost of £1,849 which is £600 more than 3 years ago. It’s not just households experiencing a rise in energy costs, IL businesses face the highest cost of electricity in Europe. It is proving very damaging for the remaining industrial …

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Venezuelan Economy – From Riches to Economic Disaster

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In the 1970s Venezuela was widely admired for its functional democracy and the highest living standards in Latin America. There was good reasons to be optimistic. Venezuela has the largest known reserves of oil in the world. Greater than Saudi Arabia, Iran and the US. Yet in recent decades, the economy has lurched from crisis …

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Is the European Economy is Doing Better than the UK?

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The British Wage Disaster – Why Wages Lower than EUWatch this video on YouTube Compared to many major European economies, UK average wages are lower and this is before we take into account relatively higher housing costs and longer working hours for British workers.  In the past 15 years, the UK has seen pretty much …

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Rail Privatisation – Success or Failure?

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Rail Privatisation Failure – Why we pay more for TrainsWatch this video on YouTube In the Victorian age, the UK led the world in building railways, it was an invention that changed the world. But, by the 1980s, the state owned British Railways was the butt of jokes, stale sandwiches, declining passengers and closed lines. …

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Housing Market Policy Failures

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The UK housing market is in crisis, with prices eight times median incomes. The latest idea to be floated is the return of government-backed 99% mortgages. The logic is that since house prices are out of reach for many, a 99% mortgage would enable more to be able to buy without waiting the 19 years …

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