What factors cause an increase in the price of oil?

The oil price is determined by supply and demand side factors. Rising oil prices are indicative of rising demand and/or shortages of supply. The oil price is also affected by market speculation. Rising Demand Increasing demand will push up the price of oil. A short-term rise in demand could lead to a significant increase in …

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Money supply and the exchange rate

Readers Question: Does expansionary monetary policy, where money supply is increased, also cause a depreciation in the currency?  – Since there is a surplus of the currency in the foreign exchange market. Expansionary monetary policy means policies to increase demand in the economy. Expansionary monetary policy typically will involve: Lower interest rates – to make …

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Aggregate supply

LRAS-keynsian-classical

Aggregate supply is the total value of goods and services produced in an economy. The aggregate supply curve shows the amount of goods that can be produced at different price levels. When the economy reaches its level of full capacity (full employment – when the economy is on the production possibility frontier) the aggregate supply …

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Supply curve equation

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The market supply curve shows the combined quantity supplied of goods at different prices. The market supply curve is the horizontal sum of all individual supply curves. Linear Supply curve A linear supply curve can be plotted using a simple equation P = a + bS a = plots the starting point of the supply …

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Factors affecting the price of gold

gold

A look at the different economic factors that determine the price of gold Essentially the price of gold is determined by: Supply of gold Demand for use in goods such as jewellery. Speculative demand to hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty. In early August 2011, gold touched $1,716.19. Adjusted for inflation, the record gold price …

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Factors affecting US Bond market

Readers Question. The fear of rising interest rate is spooking markets in USA.  So is it because of tapering? – Less and less buying of securities. Or the rise of inflation is expected. Or is it the economy picking up? Firstly, it is important to keep markets in perspective. On Jan 24, the U.S. 10-year …

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Definition of the housing market

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The Housing Market refers to the supply and demand for houses, usually in a particular country or region. A key element of the housing market is the average house prices and trend in house prices. Definitions related to housing market UK nominal house prices – actually monetary value – not adjusted for inflation Real house …

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Producer Inflation

Another guide to inflationary pressures is the producer price index (PPI). Producer inflation measures the price of goods produced by manufacturing firms. This is sometimes referred to as ‘factor gate prices’ In the year to February 2013 the output price index for home sales of manufactured products rose 2.3%. In the same period the total …

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