Demand management policies are efforts to influence the level of aggregate demand (AD) in an economy. The two main types of demand management policies are: Monetary Policy Fiscal Policy To some extent, the exchange rate could be used to influence aggregate demand, but in practice, it is rarely used as a tool to influence aggregate …
Hysteresis is a concept which states that history affects the value of a current issue. In economics, hysteresis states that historical rates of unemployment are likely to influence the current and future rates of unemployment. If there is a recession and rise in cyclical unemployment, this temporary unemployment can affect the underlying structural rate and …
A positive economic statement is a statement that can be verified true or false. A normative economic statement is an opinion. It is a view that others may disagree with. Postive economics In the UK, Dec 2017 CPI inflation is 3.0% In the UK the rate of unemployment has increased by 50% in the past …
GDP per capita is a measure of average income per person in a country. GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product. This measure National income / National Output and National expenditure. GDP per capita divides the GDP by the population. Real GDP per capita takes into account inflation. World Map of GDP per Capita
Interesting article here about the UK economy of the 1930s escaping from the Liquidity trap and Great Depression of the 1930s. This involved: Higher inflation target Low-interest rates and negative real interest rates. Devaluation (UK left Gold Standard in 1931) The article is also interesting for another reason, a short insight into the housing market …
Movements in the stock market can be quite volatile and sometimes movements in share prices can seem divorced from economic factors. However, there are certain underlying factors which have a strong influence on the movement of share prices and the stock market in general. Generally, shares will be in greater demand when investors have the …
Readers Question: When considering national economic policy government must accept that there is a trade-off between inflation and unemployment. Discuss. National Economic Policy will be concerned with these main macro economic objectives Sustained and sustainable economic growth Low Unemployment Low inflation (inflation target often 2%) Low current account deficit (satisfactory balance of payments) Stable Exchange …
During the years 1997-2007, there was a significant rise in government spending, though as a % of GDP the rise was less marked. Source: ONS Public Sector Finances MF6U – October 2014 Government spending as a % of GDP A more meaningful comparison is to look at the share of government spending as a % …