During the Great Depression, US unemployment rate rose from virtually 0% in 1929 to a peak of 25.6% in May 1933. This was the equivalent of 15 million people unemployed. Though this unemployment rate also excluded those on reduced hours or migrants/women not eligible to officially sign on for benefits. The unemployment caused serious economic …
Modern monetary theory is a heterodox economic theory which states governments should not worry about government borrowing but be willing to aim for full employment. Full employment should be achieved through expansionary fiscal policy and financed by creating money. MMT argues the only limit of higher government borrowing is the effect on inflation. Thus if …
The economic implications of coronavirus and the widespread closure of economies present a unique set of challenges for policymakers. The usual tools for dealing with a recession are inadequate, the over-riding need is to provide a basic safety net for the millions of people who will see a fall or complete drop in income. It …
I started www.economicshelp.org in Nov 2006. Within a year, I was writing about the US housing crash, the credit crunch and the recession of 2008/09. It was a turbulent period and there was a surge of interest in economics, which helped the economics blog to take off (which left me with mixed feelings!) But, the …
A recession (fall in national income) will typically be characterised by high unemployment, falling average incomes, increased inequality and higher government borrowing. The impact of a recession depends on how long it lasts and the depth of the fall in output. The main costs of a recession will be: Unemployment Fall in income – shorter …
A look at various economic policies to deal with an economic crisis, such as a fall in GDP. Economic crisis could involve Lack of economic growth/recession High Unemployment Long-term structural deficits Lack of confidence in finance and consumer sector. Rapid devaluation Solutions to economic crisis Fiscal policy – When the government influences demand through changing …
Crowding in occurs when higher government spending leads to an increase in private sector investment. The crowding in effects occurs because higher government spending leads to an increase in economic growth and therefore encourages firms to invest because there are now more profitable investment opportunities. Difference between crowding out and crowding in When the government …
A list of different types of economic policies. Monetary policy Fiscal policy Supply-side policies Microeconomic policies – tax, subsidies, price controls, housing market, regulation of monopolies Labour market policies Tariff/trade policies Demand-side policies Policies for influencing aggregate demand and expenditure in the economy. This mainly involves fiscal and monetary policy. Fiscal policy Government changes to …