On the day Spain, announced its unemployment rate had increased to a truly staggering 27%, many see the UK’s anaemic growth rate of 0.3% in Q1 2013 as a ‘success’. But, it is worth noting UK real GDP is still considerably below its 2008 peak. Dataset ABMI at ONS When you look at GDP like …
The problem: Cyprus debt to GDP ratio increased to 127% (Forbes) in the third quarter of 2012 Cyprus GDP growth in 2012 is estimated to be between -2 and -4% (estimate) The Cyprus economy has been hard hit by the slump in Greece – a major trading partner of Greece Cyprus made significant loans to …
In the past five years, the UK has experienced an unprecedented period of stagnant economic growth. The fall in real GDP is longer than even the great depression. Given the unusually depressed nature of the economy, what policies could the UK pursue to boost economic growth and recovery? Here are eight possible policies with their …
The ILO recently produced their growth and wages report for 2012/13. This suggested that across the developing world, labour markets are being characterised by falling real wages and a decline in labour’s share of national income. In particular: Real wage growth has been flat – even negative in the past few years. There is an …
Diminishing returns Diseconomies of scale Economies of scale Objectives of firms Efficiency Production Possibility Frontiers Diagram of costs Opportunity cost Profit Profit and revenue Profit maximisation Do firms maximise profit?
A merger will lead to a bigger firm and a greater market concentration. This can have both advantages and disadvantages for the public interest. A merger is likely to reduce competition and give the new firm more market power. Therefore, it will be able to increase prices leading to a decline in consumer surplus and …
Background to the EU 1957 Treaty Of Rome established the EEC between 6 original members 1960 EFTA between UK, Aus, Den, Nor, Port, Swiss and Swe 1973 UK, Ireland and Denmark join EC 1999 Creating of Euro single currency. Community Institutions European Commission, this is the civil service of the EU Council of Ministers from …
The Euro started Jan 1999 EMU involves Replacement of National currencies by the EURO Same Monetary Policy – Since “One Money” implies uniform interest rates Exchange Rates within the Euro area will cease to exist By mid 2002 national currencies will cease to be legal tender Pre Launch Blues Expectations about Inflation helped reduce actual …