The Rahn Curve – economic growth and level of government spending

rahn-curve

Readers Question: Does the Rahn Curve support the empirical evidence? If not, why not? Can you prove that there is a relationship between the level of Government Spending and GDP growth? The Rahn Curve suggests that there is an optimal level of government spending which maximises the rate of economic growth. Initially, higher government spending …

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Gross Fixed Capital Formation

mec-investment-cut-interest-rates

Definition: Gross fixed capital formation is essentially net investment. It is a component of the Expenditure method of calculating GDP. To be more precise Gross fixed capital formation measures the net increase in fixed capital. Gross fixed capital formation includes spending on land improvements, (fences, ditches, drains, and so on) plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; …

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Economic Booms

Definition of an economic boom A boom is a period of rapid economic expansion resulting in higher GDP, lower unemployment, a higher inflation rate and rising asset prices. Booms usually suggest the economy is overheating creating a positive output gap and inflationary pressures. A boom suggests the economy is growing at a faster rate than …

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Infant Industry Argument

infant-industry-argument

The infant industry argument states that developing countries are justified to put tariffs on imports if they are seeking to develop new industries and diversify their economy. In particular, there is a justification for placing tariffs on industries where a country has a latent comparative advantage. This means that if they can develop infrastructure and economies …

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What causes price fluctuations in agricultural markets?

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What causes price fluctuations for the supplier in an agricultural market such as coffee/tea? Coffee and tea are agricultural products, and therefore supply can be variable depending on several factors behind the control of producers (weather, disease). Furthermore, because demand and supply are inelastic, any change in supply can cause a significant change in price. …

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What factors cause an increase in the price of oil?

The oil price is determined by supply and demand side factors. Rising oil prices are indicative of rising demand and/or shortages of supply. The oil price is also affected by market speculation. Rising Demand Increasing demand will push up the price of oil. A short-term rise in demand could lead to a significant increase in …

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Categories oil

Economics effects of the UK leaving the European Union

Abstract. A look at the economic effects of Britain leaving the European Union. Summary. The UK has been a member of the European Union since 1973. The European Union gives many economic benefits to member countries. These include free trade, inward investment from European companies, free movement of labour, harmonisation of regulations and qualifications and …

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Petrol Price Per Litre $ Around the World

Source: World Bank This shows the price of petrol per litre around the world. Varying in price from $0.02 a litre in Venezuela to Eritrea with a price of $3.33. Generally Western European economies have the highest price of petrol due to higher petrol tax. Out of 217 countries listed by the world bank. Most …

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