Readers Question: What policies could Germany / the EU use to help save the Euro? The Euro has many problems. The most obvious outer problem is rising bond yields and the threat of sovereign debt default. Related to sovereign debt default is a banking default, e.g. from Spanish banks which would cause knock-on effects. But, …
Typically, a recession will lead to a negative output gap and lower inflation. However, after the recession is over, the economy can usually bounce back and recover this temporary loss of output. However, this ‘great recession’ is different in that there has been no bounce – only a prolonged recession – suggesting the usual expectations …
Readers Question: 1. I read somewhere that accommodative monetary policy (in other words, quantitative easing) does not automatically result in higher inflation. For higher inflation to occur, the output gap must be crossed. i.e. idle factories back in business, unemployment rates down, etc. However, I don’t think the hyperinflation in Zimbabwe was preceded by increasing …
Austerity measures have pushed the UK and European economies back into recession with rising unemployment. But, I often feel that austerity measures are actually quite popular with the electorate. It is true that in Europe recently there has been something of a backlash. The recession has been so severe, voters have started to vote against …
Readers Question: What is the impact of debt on the housing market in the UK? If the UK is in such a debt crisis, what impact has this had on the housing market. Firstly, a debt crisis could imply both government debt and household debt. The UK is facing a combination of both (see: total …
One of the great challenges facing Europe is the persistence and increase in levels of unemployment. The highest rates of youth unemployment are in Spain (51%) and Greece (51%). Other countries include Italy 35%, France 21%, UK 21%, Portugal 36% Youth Unemployment in the UK This shows how youth unemployment in UK has increased since …
Most European countries have embarked on a range of austerity measures designed to reduce their budget deficits. Why have austerity measures been pursued with great vigour in Europe? What is impact of austerity measures on economic activity? Why Austerity? Pressure from Bond Markets. Investors have become nervous about holding debt in several Euro-zone countries. This …
A key test in understanding economics is being able to interpret data. If you really want you can present data in a way which supports your argument. Therefore, always be careful about how you look at data. This is an example of how you could view employment statistics in the US. Total employment This graph …