The great moderation refers to a period of economic stability characterised by low inflation, positive economic growth, and the belief that the boom and bust cycle had been overcome. In retrospect, economists look back on the great moderation in a different light because although inflation was low, there was great volatility in financial markets and …
On the day, that the official unemployment figures fell to 7.8%, there was also news that more than 1,700 people applied for 8 positions at Costa Coffee in Nottingham. (Independent) The labour force survey suggests that here are currently 2.50 million unemployed people, down 14,000 on July to September 2012 and down 156,000 on a …
I like this article about the wrong kind of inflation by Roger Bootle Or as his cleaner said: “It’s not the inflation they need to sort out, Mr Bootle, it’s the rising prices!” Essentially, the wrong kind of inflation is cost-push inflation. This inflation is due to rising costs of production, such as rising energy …
Readers Question Richard Drayton, the Professor of Imperial History at Kings College London, says in a letter to the London Review of Books: “What is clear is that in May 2010 the percentage of UK GDP which went to servicing debt, even after the impact of the 2008 crisis, was, at 2.5 per cent, at …
Interesting post by David Blanchflower about the best form of economic stimulus – Here’s a way to end the slump (Useful for any economic student wishing to understand marginal propensity to consume – mpc) A fiscal stimulus could involve a tax cut or government spending increase. This should increase overall aggregate demand, and boost economic …
Recently, there has been much focus on US public sector debt – the total amount the government borrows. These graphs show the combined debt levels of both the public and private sector. Private sector debt is split up into households, non-financial companies and financial corporations. In the run up to the 2007 financial crash, we …
When examining debt levels in the UK, there is government debt – measured by public sector borrowing (often referred to as National debt). See: UK National Debt. We also have private sector debt which is composed of personal loans, personal mortgages, business debts, and debts of the financial sector. Total Debt includes both private sector …
An important principle in economics is the idea of taxing goods with negative externalities (goods which impose external costs on the rest of society) Usually, in a free market, we ignore the external costs of our consumption. We only face the private costs. But, this leads to overconsumption of these goods and a deadweight welfare …